Gadoteridol
Injection · Intravenous
Uses
Gadoteridol Injection is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize: lesions with disrupted blood brain barrier and/or abnormal vascularity in the brain (intracranial lesions), spine and associated tissues in adults and pediatric patients, including term neonates (1.1 ) lesions in the head and neck in adults ( 1.2 ) 1.1 MRI of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Gadoteridol Injection is indicated for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults and pediatric patients including term neonates to visualize lesions with disrupted blood brain barrier and/or abnormal vascularity in the brain (intracranial lesions), spine and associated tissues. 1.2 MRI of Extracranial/Extraspinal Head and Neck Gadoteridol Injection is indicated for MRI in adults to visualize lesions in the head and neck.
Dosage and administration
Recommended dose in adult and pediatric patients is 0.2 mL/kg (0.1 mmol/kg) body weight administered as rapid intravenous infusion or bolus ( 2.1 ) Follow injection with a saline flush of at least 5 mL normal saline ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dose The recommended dose for adult and pediatric patients, including term neonates, is 0.2 mL/kg (0.1 mmol/kg) administered as a rapid intravenous infusion (10 mL/min to 60 mL/min) or bolus (greater than 60 mL/min). Table 1 provides weight-adjusted recommended dose volumes. Table 1: Recommended Volume of Gadoteridol Injection by Body Weight Body Weight (kg) Volume to be Administered (mL) 2.5 0.5 5 1 10 2 20 4 30 6 40 8 50 10 60 12 70 14 80 16 90 18 100 20 110 22 120 24 130 26 140 28 150 30 MRI of the CNS in Adults A supplementary dose of 0.4 mL/kg (0.2 mmol/kg) may be given up to 30 minutes after the first dose in adult patients with normal renal function suspected of having poorly visualized CNS lesions, in the presence of negative or equivocal scans The safety and efficacy of supplementary dosing have not been established in pediatric patients 2.2 Administration Visually inspect Gadoteridol Injection for particulate matter and discoloration prior to use Do not administer the solution if it is discolored or particulate matter is present Concurrent medications or parenteral nutrition should not be physically mixed with contrast agents and should not be administered in the same intravenous line because of the potential for chemical incompatibility Inject at least a 5 mL normal saline flush immediately after Gadoteridol Injection to ensure complete administration Imaging procedures should be completed within 1 hour Gadoteridol Injection vials are intended only for single-dose administration. Administer immediately after opening and discard any unused product 2.3 Directions for Use Vials Draw Gadoteridol Injection into the syringe immediately before use. Do not pierce the rubber stopper more than once. Discard any unused vial contents.
Dosage forms and strengths
Gadoteridol Injection, USP is supplied as a sterile, non-pyrogenic, and colorless to slightly yellow solution available in single-dose vials. Each mL contains 279.3 mg (0.5 mmol/mL) of gadoteridol for injection. Injection: contains 279.3 mg/mL (0.5 mmol/mL) of gadoteridol supplied in single dose vials ( 2.3 , 3 , 16 )
Contraindications
Gadoteridol Injection is contraindicated in patients with known allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to Gadoteridol Injection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to Gadoteridol Injection ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions
Hypersensitivity: anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions with cardiovascular, respiratory and cutaneous manifestations, ranging from mild to severe reactions including shock can occur. Monitor patients closely for need of emergency cardiorespiratory support ( 5.3 ) Gadolinium is retained for months or years in brain, bone, and other organs. ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Risk Associated with Intrathecal Use Intrathecal administration of GBCAs can cause serious adverse reactions including death, coma, encephalopathy, and seizures. The safety and effectiveness of Gadoteridol injection have not been established with intrathecal use. Gadoteridol injection is not approved for intrathecal use [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ]. 5.2 Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis GBCAs increase the risk for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) among patients with impaired elimination of the drugs. Avoid use of Gadoteridol injection among these patients unless the diagnostic information is essential and not available with non-contrast MRI or other modalities. The GBCA-associated NSF risk appears highest for patients with chronic, severe kidney disease (GFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) as well as patients with acute kidney injury. The risk appears lower for patients with chronic, moderate kidney disease (GFR 30 - 59 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) and little, if any, for patients with chronic, mild kidney disease (GFR 60 - 89 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ). NSF may result in fatal or debilitating fibrosis affecting the skin, muscle and internal organs. Report any diagnosis of NSF following gadoteridol administration to Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-888-341-9214 or FDA (1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch ). Screen patients for acute kidney injury and other conditions that may reduce renal function. Features of acute kidney injury consist of rapid (over hours to days) and usually reversible decrease in kidney function, commonly in the setting of surgery, severe infection, injury or drug-induced kidney toxicity. Serum creatinine levels and estimated GFR may not reliably assess renal function in the setting of acute kidney injury. For patients at risk for chronically reduced renal function (for example, age greater than 60 years, diabetes mellitus or chronic hypertension), estimate the GFR through laboratory testing. Among the factors that may increase the risk for NSF are repeated or higher than recommended doses of a GBCA and the degree of renal impairment at the time of exposure. Record the specific GBCA and the dose administered to a patient. For patients at highest risk for NSF, do not exceed the recommended gadoteridol dose and allow a sufficient period of time for elimination of the drug prior to re-administration. For patients receiving hemodialysis, physicians may consider the prompt initiation of hemodialysis following the administration of a GBCA in order to enhance the contrast agent’s elimination. The usefulness of hemodialysis in the prevention of NSF is unknown [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12 )]. 5.3 Hypersensitivity Reactions Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions have been reported, involving cardiovascular, respiratory, and/or cutaneous manifestations. Some patients experienced circulatory collapse and died. In most cases, initial symptoms occurred within minutes of gadoteridol administration and resolved with prompt emergency treatment. Prior to gadoteridol administration, ensure the availability of trained personnel and medications to treat hypersensitivity reactions. Consider the risk for hypersensitivity reactions, especially in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions or a history of asthma or other allergic disorders. If such a reaction occurs, stop gadoteridol and immediately begin appropriate therapy. Observe patients for signs and symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction during and for up to 2 hours after gadoteridol administration. 5.4 Gadolinium Retention Gadolinium is retained for months or years in several organs. The highest concentrations (nanomoles per gram of tissue) have been identified in the bone, followed by other organs (e.g. brain, skin, kidney, liver, and spleen. The duration of retention also varies by tissue and is longest in bone. Linear GBCAs cause more retention than macrocyclic GBCAs. At equivalent doses, retention varies among the linear agents with Omniscan (gadodiamide) and Optimark (gadoversetamide) causing greater retention than other linear agents [Eovist (gadoxetate disodium), Magnevist (gadopentetate dimeglumine), MultiHance (gadobenate dimeglumine)]. Retention is lowest and similar among the macrocyclic GBCAs [Dotarem (gadoterate meglumine), Gadavist (gadobutrol), gadoteridol]. Consequences of gadolinium retention in the brain have not been established. Pathologic and clinical consequences of GBCA administration and retention in skin and other organs have been established in patients with impaired renal function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . There are rare reports of pathologic skin changes in patients with normal renal function. Adverse events involving multiple organ systems have been reported in patients with normal renal function without an established causal link to gadolinium retention [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . While clinical consequences of gadolinium retention have not been established in patients with normal renal function, certain patients might be at higher risk. These include patients requiring multiple lifetime doses, pregnant and pediatric patients, and patients with inflammatory conditions. Consider the retention characteristics of the agent when choosing a GBCA for these patients. Minimize repetitive GBCA imaging studies, particularly closely spaced studies when possible. 5.5 Acute Kidney Injury In patients with chronically reduced renal function, acute kidney injury requiring dialysis has occurred with the use of GBCAs.
Side effects
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Hypersensitivity reactions [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3 )] . The most commonly reported adverse reactions are nausea and taste perversion with an incidence ≥ 0.9% ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-888-341-9214 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse events described in this section were observed in clinical trials involving 3174 subjects (including 2896 adults and 278 pediatric subjects ages 0 to 17 years) exposed to Gadoteridol Injection. Approximately 48% of the subjects were men and ethnic distribution was 78% Caucasian, 6% Black, 3% Hispanic, 6% Asian, and 2% other. In 5% of the subjects, race was not reported. Average age was 47 years (range from 1 day to 91 years) and the exposure ranged from 0.03 to 0.3 mmol/kg. Overall, approximately 5.8% of subjects reported one or more adverse reactions during a follow-up period that ranged from 24 hours to 7 days after Gadoteridol Injection administration. Table 2 lists adverse reactions that occurred in ≥ 0.4% subjects who received Gadoteridol Injection. Table 2: More frequent adverse reactions in clinical trials Reaction Rate (%) N=3174 Nausea 1.4% Dysgeusia 0.9% Headache 0.7% Dizziness 0.4% Urticaria 0.4% The following additional adverse events occurred in fewer than 0.4% of the subjects: General disorders and administration site conditions: Asthenia; chest discomfort, facial edema, feeling hot, injection site coldness, injection site erythema, injection site pain, injection site warmth, pain, pyrexia Cardiac: Angina pectoris, palpitations, atrio-ventricular block first degree Ear and labyrinth disorders: Ear discomfort, tinnitus Eye disorders: Eye pruritis, lacrimation increased Gastrointestinal disorders: Abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, gingival pain, oral pruritis, swollen tongue, vomiting Infections and infestations: Gingivitis, rhinitis Investigations: Alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood chloride increased, blood pressure immeasurable, blood urea decreased, hemoglobin decreased, heart rate increased Metabolism and nutrition disorders: Decreased appetite, hypoglycemia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Back pain, musculoskeletal stiffness Nervous system disorders: Formication, hypoesthesia, hypokinesia, lethargy, loss of consciousness, migraine, paresthesia, presyncope, seizure, syncope, taste disorder Psychiatric disorder: Anxiety, mental status changes Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Cough, dry throat, dyspnea, nasal discomfort, throat irritation Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Hyperhidrosis, pruritis, rash, rash morbilliform Vascular disorders: Flushing, hypotension, peripheral coldness, vascular rupture, vasodilatation, vasospasm 6.2 Post-Marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of Gadoteridol Injection that were not observed in the clinical trials. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following adverse drug reactions have also been reported: General disorders and administration site conditions: Adverse events with variable onset and duration have been reported after GBCA administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . These include fatigue, asthenia, pain syndromes, and heterogeneous clusters of symptoms in the neurological, cutaneous, and musculoskeletal systems. Cardiac disorders: Cardiac arrest, bradycardia, hypertension Gastrointestinal disorders: Acute pancreatitis with onset within 48 hours after GBCA administration Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity/anaphylactoid reactions including cardiac arrest, cyanosis, pharyngeal edema, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, cough, sneezing, conjunctivitis, eyelid edema, hyperhidrosis, urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Nervous system disorders: Coma, loss of consciousness, vasovagal reaction, tremor Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Respiratory arrest, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema Renal and urinary system disorders: Acute renal failure Cases of acute renal failure have been reported in patients with pre-existing severe renal impairment.
Use in specific populations
Pregnancy: Use only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary GBCAs cross the placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. The human data on the association between GBCAs and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see Data ) . Because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use Gadoteridol Injection only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. In animal reproduction studies in rats, gadoteridol doubled the incidence of post-implantation loss at up to 16 times the recommended human dose (RHD). There were no adverse developmental effects observed in rabbits with intravenous administration of gadoteridol during organogenesis at doses up to 19 times the recommended human dose of 0.1 mmol/kg (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and is 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Contrast agent is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal GBCA administration. Cohort studies and case reports on exposure to GBCAs during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between GBCAs and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. However, a retrospective cohort study, comparing pregnant women who had a GBCA MRI to pregnant women who did not have an MRI, reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving GBCA MRI. Limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast MRI and lack of information about the maternal indication for MRI. Animal Data Gadolinium Retention GBCAs administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. GBCAs administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one-month postnatal age. Reproductive Toxicology Gadoteridol was administered in intravenous doses of 0, 0.375, 1.5, 6.0, and 10 mmol/kg/day [0.6, 2.4, 9.7, and 16 times the recommended human dose (RHD) based on body surface area (BSA)] to female rats from gestational day (GD) 6 until GD17. Gadoteridol at 10 mmol/kg/day for 12 days during gestation doubled the incidence of post-implantation loss. When rats were administered 6.0 or 10.0 mmol/kg/day for 12 days, an increase in spontaneous locomotor activity was observed in the offspring. Pregnant rabbits were administered gadoteridol in intravenous doses of 0, 0.4, 1.5, and 6 mmol/kg/day (1.3, 4.8, and 19.4 times the RHD based on BSA) from GD6 to GD18. Gadoteridol increased the incidence of spontaneous abortion and early delivery in rabbits administered 6 mmol/kg/day for 13 days during gestation. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of gadoteridol in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. However, published lactation data on other GBCAs indicate that 0.01 to 0.04% of the maternal gadolinium dose is present in breast milk and there is limited GBCA gastrointestinal absorption in the breast-fed infant. Gadoteridol is present in rat milk (see Data ) . The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Gadoteridol Injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Gadoteridol Injection or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Gadoteridol Injection excretion in the milk of lactating rats was evaluated at 30 minutes, 6 and 24 hours after intravenous administration of 0.1 mmol/kg of 153 Gd-gadoteridol to nursing mothers. Small amounts of compound were found in milk immediately after injection (0.14% of the ID), with the amount declining to a low level 24 hours after injection (<0.01% of the ID). 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Gadoteridol Injection have been established for use with MRI to visualize lesions with abnormal blood brain barrier or abnormal vascularity of the brain, spine, and associated tissues in pediatric patients from birth, including term neonates, to 17 years of age. Pediatric use is based on evidence of effectiveness in adults and in 103 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, in addition to experience in 125 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The safety and efficacy of > 0.1 mmol/kg, and sequential and/or repeat procedures have not been studied in pediatric patients [see Indications and Usage ( 1 ) and Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . No case of NSF associated with Gadoteridol Injection or any other GBCA has been identified in pediatric patients ages 6 years and younger. Pharmacokinetic studies suggest that weight normalized clearance of Gadoteridol Injection is similar in pediatric patients and adults, including pediatric patients age younger than 2 years. Normal estimated GFR (eGFR) is around 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 at birth and increases to mature levels around 1 year of age, reflecting growth in both glomerular function and relative body surface area. Clinical studies in pediatric patients younger than 1 year of age have been conducted in patients with the following minimum eGRF; 59.37 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age just after birth to < 30 days), 118.84 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age 30 days to < 6 months), 140.44 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age 6 to 12 months).
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary GBCAs cross the placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. The human data on the association between GBCAs and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see Data ) . Because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use Gadoteridol Injection only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. In animal reproduction studies in rats, gadoteridol doubled the incidence of post-implantation loss at up to 16 times the recommended human dose (RHD). There were no adverse developmental effects observed in rabbits with intravenous administration of gadoteridol during organogenesis at doses up to 19 times the recommended human dose of 0.1 mmol/kg (see Data ) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and is 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Contrast agent is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal GBCA administration. Cohort studies and case reports on exposure to GBCAs during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between GBCAs and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. However, a retrospective cohort study, comparing pregnant women who had a GBCA MRI to pregnant women who did not have an MRI, reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving GBCA MRI. Limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast MRI and lack of information about the maternal indication for MRI. Animal Data Gadolinium Retention GBCAs administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. GBCAs administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one-month postnatal age. Reproductive Toxicology Gadoteridol was administered in intravenous doses of 0, 0.375, 1.5, 6.0, and 10 mmol/kg/day [0.6, 2.4, 9.7, and 16 times the recommended human dose (RHD) based on body surface area (BSA)] to female rats from gestational day (GD) 6 until GD17. Gadoteridol at 10 mmol/kg/day for 12 days during gestation doubled the incidence of post-implantation loss. When rats were administered 6.0 or 10.0 mmol/kg/day for 12 days, an increase in spontaneous locomotor activity was observed in the offspring. Pregnant rabbits were administered gadoteridol in intravenous doses of 0, 0.4, 1.5, and 6 mmol/kg/day (1.3, 4.8, and 19.4 times the RHD based on BSA) from GD6 to GD18. Gadoteridol increased the incidence of spontaneous abortion and early delivery in rabbits administered 6 mmol/kg/day for 13 days during gestation.
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Gadoteridol Injection have been established for use with MRI to visualize lesions with abnormal blood brain barrier or abnormal vascularity of the brain, spine, and associated tissues in pediatric patients from birth, including term neonates, to 17 years of age. Pediatric use is based on evidence of effectiveness in adults and in 103 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, in addition to experience in 125 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . The safety and efficacy of > 0.1 mmol/kg, and sequential and/or repeat procedures have not been studied in pediatric patients [see Indications and Usage ( 1 ) and Dosage and Administration ( 2 )] . No case of NSF associated with Gadoteridol Injection or any other GBCA has been identified in pediatric patients ages 6 years and younger. Pharmacokinetic studies suggest that weight normalized clearance of Gadoteridol Injection is similar in pediatric patients and adults, including pediatric patients age younger than 2 years. Normal estimated GFR (eGFR) is around 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 at birth and increases to mature levels around 1 year of age, reflecting growth in both glomerular function and relative body surface area. Clinical studies in pediatric patients younger than 1 year of age have been conducted in patients with the following minimum eGRF; 59.37 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age just after birth to < 30 days), 118.84 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age 30 days to < 6 months), 140.44 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (age 6 to 12 months).
Geriatric use
8.5 Geriatric Use Of the total number of 2673 adult subjects in clinical studies of Gadoteridol Injection, 22% were 65 and over. No overall differences in safety were observed between these elderly subjects and the younger subjects. Gadoteridol Injection is known to be substantially excreted by the kidneys, and the risk of toxic reactions from Gadoteridol Injection may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, it may be useful to monitor renal function.
Overdosage
Clinical consequences of overdose with Gadoteridol Injection have not been reported. The safety of Gadoteridol Injection has been tested in clinical studies using doses up to 0.3 mmol/kg and no clinical consequences related to increasing dose have been observed to date. Gadoteridol can be removed by hemodialysis [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
Description
Gadoteridol Injection, USP, a gadolinium-based paramagnetic MRI contrast agent, is a colorless to slightly yellow aqueous, sterile, non-pyrogenic injectable solution for intravenous use. Each mL contains 279.3 mg (0.5 mmol/mL) gadoteridol, 0.23 mg calteridol calcium, 1.21 mg tromethamine and water for injection; pH adjusted with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide. Gadoteridol Injection, USP contains no antimicrobial preservative. Gadoteridol is the gadolinium complex of 10-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7- triacetic acid with a molecular weight of 558.7, an empirical formula of C 17 H 29 N 4 O 7 Gd and has the following structural formula: Gadoteridol Injection, USP has a pH of 6.5 to 8.0. Pertinent physiochemical parameters are provided below: Osmolality 630 mOsmol/kg water at 37°C Viscosity 1.3 cP at 37°C Density 1.137 g/mL at 25°C Gadoteridol Injection, USP has an osmolality that is 2.2 times that of plasma (285 mOsmol/kg water) and is hypertonic under conditions of use. chemical structure
Mechanism of action
12.1 Mechanism of Action Gadoteridol is a paramagnetic agent and, as such, develops a magnetic moment when placed in a magnetic field. The relatively large magnetic moment produced by the paramagnetic agent results in a relatively large local magnetic field, which can enhance the relaxation rates of water protons in the vicinity of the paramagnetic agent. In MRI, visualization of normal and pathologic brain tissue depends, in part, on variations in the radiofrequency signal intensity that occur with: 1) differences in proton density; 2) differences of the spin-lattice or longitudinal relaxation times (T1); and 3) differences in the spin-spin or transverse relaxation time (T2). When placed in a magnetic field, gadoteridol decreases T1 relaxation times in the target tissues. At recommended doses, the effect is observed with greatest sensitivity in the T1-weighted sequences.
How supplied
How Supplied Gadoteridol Injection, USP is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, and colorless to slightly yellow solution containing 279.3 mg/mL (0.5 mmol/mL) of gadoteridol in single-dose rubber stoppered vials; Gadoteridol Injection, USP is available in boxes of: Five 5 mL fills in single dose 10 mL vials (NDC 70436-121-31) Five 10 mL fills in single dose 20 mL vials (NDC 70436-121-33) Five 15 mL fills in single dose 20 mL vials (NDC 70436-121-34) Five 20 mL fills in single dose 20 mL vials (NDC 70436-121-35) Discard unused portion. Storage and Handling Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to77° F). Excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light. DO NOT FREEZE. Should freezing occur in the vial, Gadoteridol Injection, USP should be brought to room temperature before use. If allowed to stand at room temperature for a minimum of 60 minutes, Gadoteridol Injection, USP should return to a clear, colorless to slightly yellow solution. Before use, examine the product to assure that all solids are redissolved and that the container and closure have not been damaged. Should solids persist, discard vial.
Patient information
Medication Guide Advise patients to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis Instruct patients to inform their physician if they: have a history of kidney disease have recently received a GBCA GBCAs increase the risk for NSF in patients with impaired elimination of the drugs. To counsel patients at risk for NSF: describe the clinical manifestations of NSF describe procedures to screen for the detection of renal impairment Instruct patients to contact their physician if they develop signs or symptoms of NSF following Gadoteridol Injection administration, such as burning, itching, swelling, scaling, hardening and tightening of the skin; red or dark patches on the skin; stiffness in joints with trouble moving, bending or straightening the arms, hands, legs or feet; pain in the hip bones or ribs; or muscle weakness. General Precautions Pregnancy: Advise a pregnant woman of the potential risk of fetal exposure to Gadoteridol Injection [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] Gadolinium retention: Advise patients that gadolinium is retained for months or years in brain, bone, skin, and other organs in patients with normal renal function. The clinical consequences of retention are unknown. Retention depends on multiple factors and is greater following administration of linear GBCAs than following administration of macrocyclic GBCAs [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Manufactured by: Hainan Poly Pharm. Co. Ltd., Guilinyang Economic Development Zone, Meilan District, Haikou, Hainan, China 571127 Distributed by: Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Columbus, Ohio 43215 10000433/02 Revised: 08/2025
Label text from the FDA structured product label by Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC (revised Sep 24, 2025). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.
Active ingredients
- Gadoteridol in 1 product
Gadoteridol NDC products (1)
| NDC | Strength & form | Labeler | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 70436-121 | Gadoteridol 279.3 mg/mL Injection | Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC | ANDA |
Frequently asked questions
What is Gadoteridol used for?
Gadoteridol Injection is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize: lesions with disrupted blood brain barrier and/or abnormal vascularity in the brain (intracranial lesions), spine and associated tissues in adults and pediatric patients, including term neonates (1.1 ) lesions in the head and neck in adults ( 1.2 ) 1.1 MRI of the Central Nervous…
What are the side effects of Gadoteridol?
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Hypersensitivity reactions [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3 )] . The most commonly reported adverse reactions are nausea and taste perversion with an… See the full label for the complete list.
Who makes Gadoteridol?
Gadoteridol is listed by 1 labeler in the FDA NDC directory, including Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC.