Lumakras
sotorasib · Tablet, Coated · Oral
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LUMAKRAS is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1.1 ) KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) In combination with panitumumab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC as determined by an FDA approved-test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) LUMAKRAS as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] , who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). 1.2 KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) LUMAKRAS, in combination with panitumumab, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .
Dosage and administration
Recommended dosage as a single agent for NSCLC and in combination with panitumumab for mCRC: 960 mg orally once daily. ( 2.2 ) Swallow tablets whole with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with LUMAKRAS based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in tumor or plasma specimens. If no mutation is detected in a plasma specimen, test tumor tissue [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC Select patients for treatment of mCRC based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of KRAS G12C mutations is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration LUMAKRAS as a Single Agent for KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC The recommended dosage of LUMAKRAS is 960 mg (three 320 mg tablets or four 240 mg tablets or eight 120 mg tablets) orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. LUMAKRAS in Combination with Panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC The recommended dosage of LUMAKRAS is 960 mg (three 320 mg tablets or four 240 mg tablets or eight 120 mg tablets) orally once daily in combination with panitumumab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administer the first dose of LUMAKRAS prior to first panitumumab infusion. Refer to the panitumumab full prescribing information for recommended panitumumab dosage information. Take the daily dose of LUMAKRAS at the same time each day with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets . If a dose of LUMAKRAS is missed by more than 6 hours, take the next dose as prescribed the next day. Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose. If vomiting occurs after taking LUMAKRAS, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose as prescribed the next day. Administration to Patients Who Have Difficulty Swallowing Solids Disperse tablets in 120 mL (4 ounces) of non-carbonated, room-temperature water without crushing. No other liquids should be used. Stir or swirl the cup for approximately 3 minutes until tablets are dispersed into small pieces (the tablets will not completely dissolve) and drink immediately or within 2 hours. The appearance of the mixture may range from pale yellow to bright yellow. Swallow the tablet dispersion. Do not chew pieces of the tablet. Rinse the container with an additional 120 mL (4 ounces) of water and drink. If the mixture is not consumed immediately, stir the mixture again to ensure that tablets are dispersed. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions LUMAKRAS dose reduction levels are summarized in Table 1. If adverse reactions occur, a maximum of two dose reductions are permitted. Discontinue LUMAKRAS if patients are unable to tolerate the minimum dose of 240 mg once daily. When LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab, and LUMAKRAS is temporarily withheld or permanently discontinued, temporarily withhold or permanently discontinue panitumumab, respectively [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Refer to the full prescribing information of panitumumab for dose modifications for adverse reactions associated with the use of panitumumab. Treatment with LUMAKRAS as a single agent may be continued if panitumumab is permanently discontinued [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. Refer to Table 2 for dose modification guidelines and management of adverse reactions associated with the use of LUMAKRAS as a single agent or as combination therapy with panitumumab. Table 1. Recommended LUMAKRAS Dose Reduction Levels for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Level Dose First dose reduction 480 mg (two 240 mg or four 120 mg tablets) once daily Second dose reduction 240 mg (one 240 mg or two 120 mg tablets) once daily Table 2. Recommended LUMAKRAS Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity Grading defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 . Dosage Modification When LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab, withhold or permanently discontinue treatment with panitumumab when withholding or permanently discontinuing treatment with LUMAKRAS. ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ULN = upper limit of normal Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] AST or ALT > 3 × and up to 5 × ULN (or > 3 × and up to 5 × baseline if baseline abnormal) with symptoms or AST or ALT > 5 × ULN (or > 5 × baseline if baseline abnormal) Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ 3 × ULN or to ≤ 3 × baseline if baseline abnormal. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. AST or ALT > 3 × ULN with total bilirubin > 2 × ULN Permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if no alternative cause is identified. If alternative cause is identified, do not resume LUMAKRAS until AST/ALT/bilirubin return to baseline. Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/ pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Any Grade Withhold LUMAKRAS if ILD/pneumonitis is suspected. Permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed. Nausea or vomiting despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-emetic therapy) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] Grade 3 to 4 Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. Diarrhea despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-diarrheal therapy) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] Grade 3 to 4 Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level. Other adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] Grade 3 to 4 Withhold LUMAKRAS until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume LUMAKRAS at the next lower dose level.
Dosage forms and strengths
Tablets: 320 mg, beige, oval-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "320" on the opposite side. Tablets: 240 mg, yellow, oval-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "240" on the opposite side. Tablets: 120 mg, yellow, oblong-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "120" on the opposite side. Tablets: 320 mg, 240 mg, 120 mg. ( 3 )
Contraindications
None. None. ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions
Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function tests every 3 weeks for the first 3 months of treatment then once monthly as clinically indicated. Consider administering systemic corticosteroids and withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS based on the severity. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis: Monitor for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms. Immediately withhold LUMAKRAS for suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) 5.1 Hepatotoxicity LUMAKRAS can cause hepatotoxicity and increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) which may lead to drug-induced liver injury and hepatitis. In the pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , hepatotoxicity occurred in 27% of patients, of which 16% were Grade ≥ 3. Among patients with hepatotoxicity who required dosage modifications, 64% required treatment with corticosteroids. In this pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg, 17% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had increased ALT/increased AST; of which 9% were Grade ≥ 3. The median time to first onset of increased ALT/AST was 6.3 weeks (range: 0.4 to 42). Increased ALT/AST leading to dose interruption or reduction occurred in 9% of patients treated with LUMAKRAS. LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to increased ALT/AST in 2.7% of patients. Drug-induced liver injury occurred in 1.6% (all grades) including 1.3% (Grade ≥ 3). In this pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg, a total of 40% patients with recent (≤ 3 months) immunotherapy prior to starting LUMAKRAS had an event of hepatotoxicity. An event of hepatotoxicity was observed in 18% of patients who started LUMAKRAS more than 3 months after last dose of immunotherapy and in 17% of those who never received immunotherapy. Regardless of time from prior immunotherapy, 94% of hepatotoxicity events improved or resolved with dosage modification of LUMAKRAS, with or without corticosteroid treatment. In the pooled safety population of patients with CRC who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , hepatotoxicity occurred in 15% of patients, of which 4.8% were Grade 3. A total of 7% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had increased ALT or increased AST, of which 0.8% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of increased ALT or increased AST was 10 weeks (range: 2 to 22). Increased ALT or increased AST leading to dose interruption occurred in 2.4% of patients. A total of 3.2% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had hyperbilirubinemia, of which 2.4% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of hyperbilirubinemia was 12 weeks (range: 0, 29). Hyperbilirubinemia leading to dose interruption occurred in 1.6% of patients. Among patients with hepatotoxicity, 21% received corticosteroids. Monitor liver function tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin) prior to the start of LUMAKRAS, every 3 weeks for the first 3 months of treatment, then once a month or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase and/or bilirubin elevations. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS based on severity of the adverse reaction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Consider administering systemic corticosteroids for the management of hepatotoxicity. 5.2 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis LUMAKRAS can cause ILD/pneumonitis that can be fatal. In the pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 2.2% of patients, of which 1.1% were Grade ≥ 3, and 1 case was fatal. The median time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 8.6 weeks (range: 2.1 to 36.7 weeks). LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 1.3% of LUMAKRAS-treated patients. Monitor patients for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever). Immediately withhold LUMAKRAS in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In the pooled safety population of patients with CRC who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab, 1 patient experienced a Grade 1 event of ILD/pneumonitis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
Side effects
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Single agent in NSCLC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, and cough. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 25%) were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased calcium, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased urine protein, and decreased sodium. ( 6.1 ) In combination with panitumumab in CRC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) in clinical trials of LUMAKRAS in combination with panitumumab are rash, dry skin, diarrhea, stomatitis, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities in ≥ 2 patients (4.3%) were decreased magnesium, decreased potassium, decreased corrected calcium, and increased potassium. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amgen Inc. at 1-800-77-AMGEN (1-800-772-6436) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to LUMAKRAS as a single agent at 960 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in 549 patients with NSCLC with KRAS G12C mutation in the following trials: CodeBreaK 200 (NCT04303780), CodeBreaK 100 (NCT03600883), CodeBreaK 101 (NCT04185883) and CodeBreaK 105 (NCT04380753). Among these 549 patients who received LUMAKRAS, 44% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 21% were exposed for greater than one year. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflects exposure to LUMAKRAS 960 mg once daily in combination with panitumumab in 126 patients who received LUMAKRAS in combination with panitumumab for mCRC in CodeBreaK 300 (NCT05198934) and CodeBreaK 101 (NCT04185883). Among the 126 patients who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab, 40% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 10% were exposed for greater than one year. Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The safety of LUMAKRAS was evaluated in a subset of patients with KRAS G12C -mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in CodeBreaK 100 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Patients received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (n = 204). Among patients who received LUMAKRAS, 39% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 3% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received LUMAKRAS was 66 years (range: 37 to 86); 55% female; 80% White, 15% Asian, and 3% Black. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 50% of patients treated with LUMAKRAS. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia (8%), hepatotoxicity (3.4%), and diarrhea (2%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.4% of patients who received LUMAKRAS due to respiratory failure (0.8%), pneumonitis (0.4%), cardiac arrest (0.4%), cardiac failure (0.4%), gastric ulcer (0.4%), and pneumonia (0.4%). Permanent discontinuation of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation of LUMAKRAS in ≥ 2% of patients included hepatotoxicity (4.9%). Dosage interruptions of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 34% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥ 2% of patients were hepatotoxicity (11%), diarrhea (8%), musculoskeletal pain (3.9%), nausea (2.9%), and pneumonia (2.5%). Dose reductions of LUMAKRAS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥ 2% of patients included increased ALT (2.9%) and increased AST (2.5%). The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, and cough. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥ 25%) were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased alanine aminotransferase, decreased calcium, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased urine protein, and decreased sodium. Table 3 summarizes the common adverse reactions observed in CodeBreaK 100. Table 3. Adverse Reactions (≥ 10%) of Patients with KRAS G12C-Mutated NSCLC who Received LUMAKRAS in CodeBreaK 100 Grading defined by NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Adverse Reaction LUMAKRAS N = 204 All Grades (%) Grades 3 to 4 (%) Gastrointestinal disorders Diarrhea 42 5 Nausea 26 1 Vomiting 17 1.5 Constipation 16 0.5 Abdominal pain Abdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal pain upper, and abdominal pain lower. 15 1.0 Hepatobiliary disorders Hepatotoxicity Hepatotoxicity includes alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood bilirubin increased, drug-induced liver injury, hepatitis, hepatotoxicity, liver function test increased, and transaminases increased. 25 12 Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough Cough includes cough, productive cough, and upper-airway cough syndrome. 20 1.5 Dyspnea Dyspnea includes dyspnea and dyspnea exertional. 16 2.9 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Musculoskeletal pain Musculoskeletal pain includes back pain, bone pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, musculoskeletal discomfort, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, and pain in extremity. 35 8 Arthralgia 12 1.0 General disorders and administration site conditions Fatigue Fatigue includes fatigue and asthenia.
Drug interactions
Acid-Reducing Agents: Avoid coadministration with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H 2 receptor antagonists. If an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after a local antacid. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers. ( 7.1 ) CYP3A4 Substrates: Avoid coadministration with CYP3A4 substrates for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failures of the substrate. If coadministration cannot be avoided, adjust the substrate dosage in accordance to its Prescribing Information. ( 7.2 ) P-gp substrates: Avoid coadministration with P-gp substrates for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious toxicities. If coadministration cannot be avoided, decrease the substrate dosage in accordance to its Prescribing Information. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on LUMAKRAS Acid-Reducing Agents The solubility of sotorasib is pH-dependent. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with gastric acid-reducing agents decreased sotorasib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H 2 receptor antagonists, and locally acting antacids. If coadministration with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after administration of a locally acting antacid [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a strong CYP3A4 inducer decreased sotorasib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with strong CYP3A4 inducers . 7.2 Effects of LUMAKRAS on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 inducer. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a CYP3A4 substrate decreased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of the substrate. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with CYP3A4 sensitive substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failures of the substrate. If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information . P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Substrates Sotorasib is a P-gp inhibitor. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a P-gp substrate increased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the adverse reactions of the substrate. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with P-gp substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious toxicities. If coadministration cannot be avoided, decrease the P-gp substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information . Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Substrates Sotorasib is a BCRP-inhibitor. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a BCRP substrate increased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the substrate. When coadministered with LUMAKRAS, monitor for adverse reactions of the BCRP substrate and decrease the BCRP substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information.
Use in specific populations
Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on LUMAKRAS use in pregnant women. In rat and rabbit embryo-fetal development studies, oral sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects or embryo-lethality at exposures up to 4.6 times the human exposure at the 960 mg clinical dose (see Data ) . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for pregnancy risk information and contraception recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity at the 540 mg/kg dose level (approximately 4.6 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 960 mg). Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 540 mg/kg. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weights and a reduction in the number of ossified metacarpals in fetuses at the 100 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2.6 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 960 mg), which was associated with maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and food consumption during the dosing phase. Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 100 mg/kg. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of sotorasib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with LUMAKRAS and for 1 week after the last dose. Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for lactation recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LUMAKRAS have not been established in pediatric patients. 8.5 Geriatric Use Of the 357 patients with any tumor type who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily in CodeBreaK 100, 46% were 65 and over, and 10% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between older patients and younger patients treated with LUMAKRAS as a single agent. In a pooled analysis of 132 patients who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC, 30% were 65 and over while 9% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older patients (≥ 65 years of age) compared to younger patients, treated with LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment No dosage modification is recommended in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A or B). The effect of severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) on the safety of LUMAKRAS is unknown . Monitor for sotorasib adverse reactions in patients with hepatic impairment more frequently since these patients may be at increased risk for adverse reactions including hepatotoxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on LUMAKRAS use in pregnant women. In rat and rabbit embryo-fetal development studies, oral sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects or embryo-lethality at exposures up to 4.6 times the human exposure at the 960 mg clinical dose (see Data ) . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for pregnancy risk information and contraception recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity at the 540 mg/kg dose level (approximately 4.6 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 960 mg). Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 540 mg/kg. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weights and a reduction in the number of ossified metacarpals in fetuses at the 100 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2.6 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 960 mg), which was associated with maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and food consumption during the dosing phase. Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 100 mg/kg.
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LUMAKRAS have not been established in pediatric patients.
Geriatric use
8.5 Geriatric Use Of the 357 patients with any tumor type who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily in CodeBreaK 100, 46% were 65 and over, and 10% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between older patients and younger patients treated with LUMAKRAS as a single agent. In a pooled analysis of 132 patients who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC, 30% were 65 and over while 9% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older patients (≥ 65 years of age) compared to younger patients, treated with LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab.
Description
Sotorasib is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family. The molecular formula is C 30 H 30 F 2 N 6 O 3 , and the molecular weight is 560.6 g/mol. The chemical name of sotorasib is 6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-(1M)-1-[4-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one. The chemical structure of sotorasib is shown below: Sotorasib has pKa values of 8.06 and 4.56. The solubility of sotorasib in the aqueous media decreases over the range pH 1.2 to 6.8 from 1.3 mg/mL to 0.03 mg/mL. LUMAKRAS is supplied as film-coated tablets for oral use containing 320 mg, 240 mg or 120 mg of sotorasib. Inactive ingredients in the tablet core are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate. The film coating material consists of polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (320 mg tablet only). Chemical Structure
Mechanism of action
12.1 Mechanism of Action Sotorasib is an inhibitor of KRAS G12C, a tumor-restricted, mutant-oncogenic form of the RAS GTPase, KRAS. Sotorasib forms an irreversible, covalent bond with the unique cysteine of KRAS G12C, locking the protein in an inactive state that prevents downstream signaling without affecting wild-type KRAS. Sotorasib blocked KRAS signaling, inhibited cell growth, and promoted apoptosis only in KRAS G12C tumor cell lines. Sotorasib inhibited KRAS G12C in vitro and in vivo with minimal detectable off-target activity. In mouse tumor xenograft models, sotorasib-treatment led to tumor regressions and prolonged survival, and was associated with anti-tumor immunity in KRAS G12C models. In the setting of KRAS G12C-mutant CRC, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation has been identified as a mechanism of resistance to KRAS G12C inhibition. In a murine patient-derived colorectal tumor xenograft model, the combination of sotorasib and panitumumab, an EGFR antagonist, had increased antitumor activity compared to either sotorasib or panitumumab alone.
How supplied
How Supplied LUMAKRAS (sotorasib) 320 mg tablets are beige, oval-shaped, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "320" on the opposite side, and are supplied as follows: Carton containing one bottle of 90 tablets with child-resistant closure, NDC 55513-504-50 LUMAKRAS (sotorasib) 240 mg tablets are yellow, oval-shaped, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "240" on the opposite side, and are supplied as follows: Carton containing one bottle of 120 tablets with child-resistant closure, NDC 55513-512-60 LUMAKRAS (sotorasib) 120 mg tablets are yellow, oblong-shaped, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "120" on the opposite side, and are supplied as follows: Carton containing two bottles of 120 tablets with child-resistant closure, NDC 55513-488-02 Carton containing one bottle of 240 tablets with child-resistant closure, NDC 55513-488-24 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] .
Storage
Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] .
Patient information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Hepatotoxicity Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately to report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with LUMAKRAS and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ] . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for lactation information, when LUMAKRAS is used in combination with panitumumab. Drug Interactions Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, dietary and herbal products. Inform patients to avoid proton pump inhibitors, and H 2 receptor antagonists while taking LUMAKRAS [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and (7.2) ] . If coadministration with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, inform patients to take LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after a locally acting antacid [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Missed Dose If a dose of LUMAKRAS is missed by greater than 6 hours, resume treatment as prescribed the next day [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] .
Label text from the FDA structured product label by Amgen Inc (revised Jan 22, 2025). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.
Active ingredients
- Sotorasib in 3 products
Lumakras NDC products (3)
Frequently asked questions
What is Lumakras used for?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LUMAKRAS is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) This…
What are the side effects of Lumakras?
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Single agent in NSCLC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, fatigue, hepatotoxicity, and… See the full label for the complete list.
Who makes Lumakras?
Lumakras is listed by 1 labeler in the FDA NDC directory, including Amgen Inc.