Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol
Patch · Transdermal
Uses
Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women with a body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m 2 for whom a combined hormonal contraceptive is appropriate. Limitations of Use : Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system may be less effective in preventing pregnancy in women who weigh 198 lbs (90 kg) or more. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is contraindicated for use in women with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is an estrogen/progestin combination hormonal contraceptive (CHC), indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women with a BMI < 30 kg/m 2 for whom a combined hormonal contraceptive is appropriate. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system may be less effective in preventing pregnancy in women at or above 198 lbs (90 kg). ( 1 , 4 , 14 )
Dosage and administration
To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system must be used exactly as directed. Complete instructions to facilitate patient counseling on proper system usage may be found in the FDA-Approved Patient Labeling. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system uses a 28-day (four-week) cycle. Apply a new patch to the upper outer arm, abdomen, buttock or back each week for three weeks (21 total days). Week Four is patch-free. (2.1, 2.3) Apply each new patch on the same day of the week. Wear only one patch at a time. (2.1) Do not cut or alter the patch in any way. (2.1) 2.1 How to Use Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal System The norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system uses a 28-day (four-week) cycle. A new patch is applied each week for three weeks (21 total days). Week Four is patch-free. Withdrawal bleeding is expected during this time. Every new patch should be applied on the same day of the week. This day is known as the “Patch Change Day.” For example, if the first patch is applied on a Monday, all subsequent patches should be applied on a Monday. Only one patch should be worn at a time. Do not cut, damage or alter the norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal patch in any way. If the norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal patch is cut, damaged or altered in size, contraceptive efficacy may be impaired. On the day after Week Four ends, a new four-week cycle is started by applying a new patch. Under no circumstances should there be more than a seven-day patch-free interval between dosing cycles. 2.2 How to Start Using Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol Transdermal System There are multiple options for starting the norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, and the woman should choose the option that is most appropriate (see Table 1): Table 1: Instructions for Administration Starting norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system in women with no current use of hormonal contraception The woman has two options for starting the patch and she should choose the option that is right for her: First Day Start The woman should apply her first patch during the first 24 hours of her menstrual period. If a patch is applied after the first 24 hours of menstruation, non-hormonal back-up contraception (such as condoms and spermicide, or diaphragm and spermicide) is needed for the first 7 days of the first cycle only. The woman should apply a new patch each week for three weeks (21 total days). Every new patch should be applied on the same day of the week. This day is known as the “Patch Change Day.” For example, if the first patch is applied on a Monday, all subsequent patches should be applied on a Monday. Only one patch should be worn at a time. No patch is worn during Week Four (the “Patch-Free Week”). Withdrawal bleeding is expected during this time. On the day after Week 4 ends, a new 4-week cycle is started by applying a new patch. Under no circumstances should there be more than a 7-day patch-free interval between dosing cycles. Sunday Start The woman should apply her first patch on the first Sunday after her menstrual period begins. With this option, a non-hormonal backup method of birth control, such as a condom and spermicide or diaphragm and spermicide, is needed for the first 7 days of the first cycle only. If her period starts on a Sunday, the first patch should be applied that day, and no backup contraception is needed. Switching from another contraceptive method Oral combination hormonal contraception (oral CHC) If the woman is switching from the pill to norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, she should complete her current pill cycle and apply the first norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system on the day she would normally start her next pill If she does not get her period within a week after taking the last active pill, she should check with her healthcare professional to be sure that she is not pregnant, but she may go ahead and start norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system for contraception. If the patch is applied more than a week after taking the last active pill, she should use a non-hormonal back-up contraception (such as condoms and spermicide, or diaphragm and spermicide) concurrently for the first 7 days of patch use. Transdermal system If the woman is switching from another contraceptive transdermal system to norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, she should complete the current transdermal system cycle and apply the first norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system on the day the next transdermal system cycle would normally start. If she does not get her period within a week after removing the last transdermal system, she should check with her healthcare professional to be sure that she is not pregnant, but she may go ahead and start norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system for contraception. If norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is applied more than a week after removal of the last patch, non-hormonal back-up contraception (such as condoms and spermicide, or diaphragm and spermicide) should be used concurrently for the first 7 days of patch use. Vaginal ring If the woman is switching from the vaginal ring to norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, she should complete her current vaginal ring cycle and apply the first norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system on the day she would normally insert her next vaginal ring. If she does not get her period within a week after removing the last vaginal ring, she should check with her healthcare professional to be sure that she is not pregnant, but she may go ahead and start norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system for contraception.
Dosage forms and strengths
Transdermal system: 150 mcg/day norelgestromin, USP and 35 mcg/day ethinyl estradiol, USP. Transdermal system: 150 mcg/day norelgestromin, USP and 35 mcg/day ethinyl estradiol, USP. (3)
Contraindications
Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: At high risk of arterial or venous thromboembolic events. Examples include women who: Smoke, if over age 35 [see Boxed Warning , and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, now or in the past [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have cerebrovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have coronary artery disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Have uncontrolled hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Have diabetes mellitus with vascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Have headaches with focal neurological symptoms or have migraine headaches with aura Women over age 35 with any migraine headaches [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Body Mass Index ≥ 30 kg/m 2 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Pregnancy, because there is no reason to use hormonal contraceptives during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] At high risk of arterial or venous thromboembolic events (4) BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 (4) Breast cancer or other estrogen- or progestin-sensitive cancer (4) Liver tumors or liver disease (4) Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding (4) Pregnancy (4) Co-administration with Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir (4)
Warnings and precautions
Vascular risks: Stop norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol if a thrombotic event occurs. Stop at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery. Start no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. Consider cardiovascular risk factors before initiating in all women, particularly those over 35 years. (5.1) Liver disease: Discontinue norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol if jaundice occurs. (5.3) High blood pressure: Do not prescribe norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol for women with uncontrolled hypertension or hypertension with vascular disease. (5.5) Carbohydrate and lipid metabolic effects: Monitor prediabetic and diabetic women taking norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol. Consider an alternate contraceptive method for women with uncontrolled dyslipidemia. (5.7) Headache: Evaluate significant change in headaches and discontinue norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol if indicated. (5.8) Uterine bleeding: Evaluate irregular bleeding or amenorrhea. (5.9) 5.1 Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Conditions Stop norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system if an arterial or venous thromboembolic event (VTE) occurs. Stop norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system if there is unexplained loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia, papilledema, or retinal vascular lesions. Evaluate for retinal vein thrombosis immediately. If feasible, stop norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery or other surgeries known to have an elevated risk of VTE. Discontinue use of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system during prolonged immobilization and resume treatment based on clinical judgment. Start norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. The risk of postpartum VTE decreases after the third postpartum week, whereas the risk of ovulation increases after the third postpartum week. Before starting norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system, evaluate any past medical history or family history of thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders and consider whether the history suggests an inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathy [see Contraindications (4) ] . Arterial Events The use of CHCs increases the risk of cardiovascular events and cerebrovascular events, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The risk is greater among older women (> 35 years of age), smokers, and women with hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, or obesity. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is contraindicated in women over 35 years of age who smoke [see Contraindications (4) ] . Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from CHC use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. Venous Events The use of CHCs increases the risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTEs), such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for VTEs include smoking, obesity, and family history of VTE, in addition to other factors that contraindicate use of CHCs. The risk of VTE may be greater with norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system in women with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 compared to women with a lower BMI [see Contraindications (4) ] . While the risk of VTE associated with the use of CHCs is well-established, the rates of VTE are even greater during pregnancy, and especially during the post-partum period (see Figure 1). The frequency of VTE in women using CHCs has been estimated to be 3 to 12 cases per 10,000 woman-years. The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of CHCs and when restarting hormonal contraception after a break of 4 weeks or longer. This initial higher risk declines during the first year, but users of CHCs remain at an increased risk of VTE compared to non-users of CHCs. Based on results from a few studies, there is some evidence that this is true for non-oral products as well. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to CHCs gradually disappears after CHC use is discontinued. Figure 1 shows the risk of developing a VTE for women who are not pregnant and do not use CHCs, for women who use CHCs with a range of doses and routes of administration, for pregnant women, and for women in the post-partum period. To put the risk of developing a VTE into perspective: If 10,000 women who are not pregnant and do not use CHCs are followed for one year, between 1 and 5 of these women will develop a VTE. Figure 1: Likelihood of Developing a VTE Within One Year Among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women *CHC = combination hormonal contraception **Pregnancy data based on actual duration of pregnancy in the reference studies. Based on a model assumption that pregnancy duration is nine months, the rate is 7 to 27 per 10,000 WY. Figure 2 5.2 Ethinyl Estradiol Exposure Higher estrogen exposure may increase the risk of adverse reactions, including venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Area Under the Curve (AUC) for ethinyl estradiol (EE) is approximately 60% higher in women using norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system compared to oral contraceptives containing EE 35 mcg. In contrast, the peak concentration (C max ) for EE is approximately 25% lower in women using norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 5.3 Liver Disease Impaired Liver Function Do not use norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol in women with liver disease, such as acute viral hepatitis or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis of liver [see Contraindications (4) ] . Discontinue norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol if jaundice develops. Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of CHC use until markers of liver function return to normal and CHC causation has been excluded.
Side effects
The following serious adverse reactions with the use of combination hormonal contraceptives, including norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol, are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Vascular events, including venous and arterial thromboembolic events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Adverse reactions commonly reported by users of combination hormonal contraceptives are: Irregular uterine bleeding Nausea Breast tenderness Headache The most frequent adverse reactions reported during clinical trials (≥ 5%) were breast symptoms, nausea/vomiting, headache, application site disorder, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders, and mood, affect and anxiety disorders. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-835-5472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The data described below reflect exposure to norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system in 3,330 sexually active women (3,322 of whom had safety data) who participated in three Phase 3 clinical trials designed to evaluate contraceptive efficacy and safety. These subjects received six or 13 cycles of contraception (norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system or an oral contraceptive comparator in 2 of the trials). The women ranged in age from 18 to 45 years and were predominantly white (91%). The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) reported during clinical trials were breast symptoms, nausea/vomiting, headache, application site disorder, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders, and mood, affect and anxiety disorders. The most common events leading to discontinuation were application site reaction, breast symptoms (including breast discomfort, engorgement and pain), nausea and/or vomiting, headache and emotional lability. Adverse drug reactions reported by ≥ 2.5% of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol-treated subjects in these trials are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Adverse Drug Reactions Reported by ≥ 2.5% of Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol-treated Subjects in Three Phase 3 Clinical Trials System/Organ Class* Adverse reaction Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol (n=3,322) Reproductive system and breast disorders Breast symptoms † 22.4% Dysmenorrhea 7.8% Vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders † 6.4% Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 16.6% Abdominal pain † 8.1% Vomiting 5.1% Diarrhea 4.2% Nervous system disorders Headache 21.0% Dizziness 3.3% Migraine 2.7% General disorders and administration site conditions Application site disorder † 17.1% Fatigue 2.6% Psychiatric disorders Mood, affect and anxiety disorders † 6.3% Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Acne 2.9% Pruritus 2.5% Infections and infestations Vaginal yeast infection † 3.9% Investigations Weight increased 2.7% * MedDRA version 10.0 † Represents a bundle of similar terms Additional adverse drug reactions that occurred in < 2.5% of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system-treated subjects in the above clinical trials datasets are: Gastrointestinal disorders: Abdominal distension General disorders and administration site conditions: Fluid retention 1 , malaise Hepatobiliary disorders: Cholecystitis Investigations: Blood pressure increased, lipid disorders 1 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Muscle spasms Psychiatric disorders: Insomnia, libido decreased, libido increased Reproductive system and breast disorders: Galactorrhea, genital discharge, premenstrual syndrome, uterine spasm, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginal dryness Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Pulmonary embolism Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Chloasma, dermatitis contact, erythema, skin irritation 1 Represents a bundle of similar terms 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 to 1.12 (Figure 2). Three studies compared breast cancer risk between current or recent COC users (<6 months since last use) and never users of COCs (Figure 2). One of these studies reported no association between breast cancer risk and COC use. The other two studies found an increased relative risk of 1.19 to 1.33 with current or recent use. Both of these studies found an increased risk of breast cancer with current use of longer duration, with relative risks ranging from 1.03 with less than one year of COC use to approximately 1.4 with more than 8 to 10 years of COC use. Figure 2: RR = relative risk; OR = odds ratio; HR = hazard ratio. “ever COC” are females with current or past COC use; “never COC use” are females that never used COCs. The following adverse reactions (Table 4) have been identified during post-approval use of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Drug interactions
Consult the labeling of concurrently-used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with hormonal contraceptives or the potential for enzyme alterations. Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes (for example CYP3A4) may decrease the effectiveness of CHCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with CHCs. (7.1) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on Combined Hormonal Contraceptives Substances Decreasing the Plasma Concentrations of CHCs and Potentially Diminishing the Efficacy of CHCs: Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes, including cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), may decrease the plasma concentrations of CHCs and potentially diminish the effectiveness of CHCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampicin, topiramate, rifabutin, rufinamide, aprepitant, and products containing St. John’s wort. Interactions between hormonal contraceptives and other drugs may lead to breakthrough bleeding and/or contraceptive failure. Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with CHCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. Substances Increasing the Plasma Concentrations of CHCs: Co-administration of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin and certain CHCs containing EE increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20% to 25%. Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. CYP3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, or ketoconazole may increase plasma hormone concentrations. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Protease Inhibitors and Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Significant changes (increase or decrease) in the plasma concentrations of estrogen and/or progestin have been noted in some cases of co-administration with HIV protease inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nelfinavir, ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, (fos)amprenavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, and tipranavir/ritonavir] or increase [e.g., indinavir and atazanavir/ritonavir])/HCV protease inhibitors or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (decrease [e.g., nevirapine] or increase [e.g., etravirine]). 7.2 Effects of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives on Other Drugs CHCs containing EE may inhibit the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., cyclosporine, prednisolone, theophylline, tizanidine, and voriconazole) and increase their plasma concentrations. CHCs have been shown to decrease plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, clofibric acid, morphine, salicylic acid, and temazepam. Significant decrease in plasma concentration of lamotrigine has been shown, likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation. This may reduce seizure control; therefore, dosage adjustments of lamotrigine may be necessary. Women on thyroid hormone replacement therapy may need increased doses of thyroid hormone because serum concentration of thyroid-binding globulin increases with use of CHCs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] . 7.3 Concomitant Use with HCV Combination Therapy – Liver Enzyme Elevation Do not co-administer norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol with HCV drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . 7.4 Interference with Laboratory Tests The use of contraceptive steroids may influence the results of certain laboratory tests, such as coagulation factors, lipids, glucose tolerance, and binding proteins.
Use in specific populations
Nursing mothers: Not recommended; can decrease milk production. (8.3) 8.1 Pregnancy There is little or no increased risk of birth defects in women who inadvertently use hormonal contraceptives during early pregnancy. Epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or non-genital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb reduction defects) following exposure to low dose hormonal contraceptives prior to conception or during early pregnancy. The administration of hormonal contraceptives to induce withdrawal bleeding should not be used as a test for pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives should not be used during pregnancy to treat threatened or habitual abortion. 8.3 Nursing Mothers The effects of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol in nursing mothers have not been evaluated and are unknown. When possible, advise the nursing mother to use other forms of contraception until she has completely weaned her child. Estrogen-containing CHCs can reduce milk production in breastfeeding mothers. This is less likely to occur once breastfeeding is well-established; however, it can occur at any time in some women. Small amounts of contraceptive steroids and/or metabolites are present in breast milk. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol have been established in women of reproductive age. Efficacy is expected to be the same for post-pubertal adolescents under the age of 18 and for users 18 years and older. Use of this product before menarche is not indicated. 8.5 Geriatric Use Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol has not been studied in postmenopausal women and is not indicated in this population. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment No studies with norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol have been conducted in women with hepatic impairment. However, steroid hormones may be poorly metabolized in patients with impaired liver function. Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of combined hormonal contraceptive use until markers of liver function return to normal and combined hormonal contraceptive causation has been excluded [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 8.7 Renal Impairment No studies with norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol have been conducted in women with renal impairment. 8.8 BMI and Weight Considerations Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is contraindicated in women with a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 because of the potential increased risk of VTE [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol may be less effective in preventing pregnancy in women who weigh 198 lbs or more [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy There is little or no increased risk of birth defects in women who inadvertently use hormonal contraceptives during early pregnancy. Epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or non-genital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb reduction defects) following exposure to low dose hormonal contraceptives prior to conception or during early pregnancy. The administration of hormonal contraceptives to induce withdrawal bleeding should not be used as a test for pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives should not be used during pregnancy to treat threatened or habitual abortion.
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol have been established in women of reproductive age. Efficacy is expected to be the same for post-pubertal adolescents under the age of 18 and for users 18 years and older. Use of this product before menarche is not indicated.
Geriatric use
8.5 Geriatric Use Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol has not been studied in postmenopausal women and is not indicated in this population.
Overdosage
Overdosage may cause nausea and vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding may occur in women. In case of suspected overdose, all norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal patches should be removed and symptomatic treatment given.
Description
Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system has a contact surface area of 12.5 cm 2 . It contains 3.15 mg norelgestromin, USP (NGMN) and 0.289 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP (EE), and its delivery rate is approximately 150 mcg of NGMN, USP and 35 mcg of EE, USP per day. Systemic exposures (as measured by area under the curve [AUC] and steady-state concentration [C ss ]) of NGMN, USP and EE, USP during use of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system are higher and the C max is lower than those produced by an oral contraceptive containing norgestimate, USP (NGM) 250 mcg / EE, USP 35 mcg [see Boxed Warning and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is a thin, matrix-type transdermal system consisting of three layers. The backing layer is composed of a tan backing consisting of pigmented polyethylene and polyester. It provides structural support and protects the middle adhesive layer from the environment. The middle layer contains polyisobutylene/polybutene adhesive, polybutene, crospovidone, oleyl alcohol and dipropylene glycol as inactive components. The active components in this layer are the hormones, NGMN, USP and EE, USP. The third layer is the release liner , which protects the adhesive layer during storage and is removed just prior to application. It is a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a silicone coating on the side that is in contact with the middle adhesive layer. The outside of the backing layer is printed with “Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol 150/35 mcg per day” in brown ink. The structural formulas of the components are: Norelgestromin, USP ethinyl estradiol, USP Molecular weight, NGMN, USP: 327.47 Molecular weight, EE, USP: 296.41 Chemical name for NGMN, USP: 18, 19-Dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-,3-oxime,(17α) Chemical name for EE, USP: 19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3, 17-diol,(17α) Structural Formula
Mechanism of action
12.1 Mechanism of Action NGMN is the active progestin largely responsible for the progestational activity that occurs in women following application of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system. NGMN is also the primary active metabolite produced following oral administration of NGM, the progestin component of some oral contraceptive products. Combination hormonal contraceptives act by suppression of gonadotropins. Although the primary mechanism of this action is inhibition of ovulation, other alterations include changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus) and the endometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation).
How supplied
16.1 How Supplied Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is available in one strength of 150 mcg/day NGMN, USP and 35 mcg/day EE, USP. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is a 12.5 cm 2 system with rounded corners with tan backing printed with “Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol 150/35 mcg per day” in brown ink, protected with a removable translucent oversized dimple slit-release liner. Each patch contains 3.15 mg of norelgestromin, USP and 0.289 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Each transdermal system is packaged in a protective pouch. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is available in folding cartons of 1 cycle each (NDC 69238-1521-3); each cycle contains 3 systems. 16.2 Special Precautions for Storage and Disposal Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store patches in their protective pouches. Apply immediately upon removal from the protective pouch. Do not store in the refrigerator or freezer. Used patches still contain some active hormones. The sticky sides of the patch should be folded together and the folded patch placed in a sturdy container, preferably with a child-resistant cap, and the container thrown in the trash. Used patches should not be flushed down the toilet. 16.1 How Supplied Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is available in one strength of 150 mcg/day NGMN, USP and 35 mcg/day EE, USP. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is a 12.5 cm 2 system with rounded corners with tan backing printed with “Norelgestromin and Ethinyl Estradiol 150/35 mcg per day” in brown ink, protected with a removable translucent oversized dimple slit-release liner. Each patch contains 3.15 mg of norelgestromin, USP and 0.289 mg of ethinyl estradiol, USP. Each transdermal system is packaged in a protective pouch. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is available in folding cartons of 1 cycle each (NDC 69238-1521-3); each cycle contains 3 systems.
Patient information
See FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information and Instructions for Use ) 17.1 General Counsel patients about the following information: Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combined hormonal contraceptive use, and that women who are over 35 years old and smoke should not use combined hormonal contraceptives. The use of CHCs increases the risk of VTE. However, pregnancy increases the risk of VTE as much or more than the use of CHCs. The risk of VTE in women using CHCs is 3 to 12 cases per 10,000 woman-years. The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of CHCs and when restarting hormonal contraception after a break of 4 weeks or longer. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to CHCs gradually disappears after use is discontinued. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections. The Warnings and Precautions associated with combined hormonal contraceptives. Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol is not to be used during pregnancy; if pregnancy occurs during use of norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol, instruct the patient to stop further use. Apply a single patch the same day every week (Weeks 1 through 3). Instruct patients what to do in the event a patch is missed. See “WHAT IF I FORGET TO CHANGE MY PATCH?” section in FDA-Approved Patient Labeling. Use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol. Combined hormonal contraceptives may reduce breast milk production; this is less likely to occur if breastfeeding is well established. Women who start combined hormonal contraceptives postpartum, and who have not yet had a period, should use an additional method of contraception until they have used a patch for 7 consecutive days. Amenorrhea may occur. Consider pregnancy in the event of amenorrhea. Rule out pregnancy in the event of amenorrhea in two or more consecutive cycles, amenorrhea in one cycle if the woman has not adhered to the dosing schedule, or if associated with symptoms of pregnancy, such as morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness. If the norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal patch becomes partially or completely detached and remains detached, insufficient drug delivery occurs. A patch should not be re-applied if it is no longer sticky, becomes stuck to itself or another surface, has other material stuck to it, or has become loose or fallen off before. If a patch cannot be re-applied, a new patch should be applied immediately. Supplemental adhesives or wraps should not be used. A woman may not be protected from pregnancy if a patch is partially or completely detached for ≥24 hours (or if the woman is not sure how long the patch has been detached). She should start a new cycle immediately by applying a new patch. Back-up contraception, such as a condom and spermicide or diaphragm and spermicide, must be used for the first week of the new cycle. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Distributed by: Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Rev. 03-2022-02
Label text from the FDA structured product label by Amneal Pharmaceuticals NY LLC (revised Mar 30, 2022). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.
Active ingredients
- Norelgestromin in 1 product
- Ethinyl Estradiol in 1 product
Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol NDC products (1)
| NDC | Strength & form | Labeler | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 69238-1521 | Norelgestromin 150 ug/d; Ethinyl Estradiol 35 ug/d Patch | Amneal Pharmaceuticals NY LLC | ANDA |
Frequently asked questions
What is Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol used for?
Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women with a body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m 2 for whom a combined hormonal contraceptive is appropriate. Limitations of Use : Norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol transdermal system may be less effective in preventing pregnancy in women who weigh 198 lbs (90 kg) or more. Norelgestromin and…
What are the side effects of Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol?
The following serious adverse reactions with the use of combination hormonal contraceptives, including norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol, are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Vascular events, including venous and arterial thromboembolic events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Liver disease… See the full label for the complete list.
Who makes Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol?
Norelgestromin and Ethinly Estradiol is listed by 1 labeler in the FDA NDC directory, including Amneal Pharmaceuticals NY LLC.