Vraylar
Cariprazine · Capsule, Gelatin Coated · Oral
Uses
1 . INDICATIONS AND USAGE VRAYLAR ® is indicated for:
• Treatment of schizophrenia in adult and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )]
• Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adult and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )]
• Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression) in adult patients [see Clinical Studies ( 14.3 )]
• Adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adult patients [see Clinical Studies ( 14.4 )] VRAYLAR is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for: Treatment of schizophrenia in adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older ( 1 ) Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older ( 1 ) Treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression) in adults ( 1 ) Adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults ( 1 )
Dosage and administration
2 . DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer VRAYLAR orally once daily with or without food ( 2 ) Starting Dose Recommended Dose Schizophrenia in Adults ( 2.2 ) 1.5 mg daily 1.5 mg to 6 mg daily Schizophrenia in Pediatric Patients (13-17 years) ( 2.2 ) 0.5 mg daily 1.5 mg to 4.5 mg daily Bipolar Mania in Adults ( 2.3 ) 1.5 mg daily 3 mg to 6 mg daily Bipolar Mania in Pediatric Patients (10-17 years) ( 2.3 ) 0.5 mg daily 3 mg or 4.5 mg daily Bipolar Depression in Adults ( 2.4 ) 1.5 mg daily 1.5 mg or 3 mg daily Adjunctive therapy to antidepressants for MDD in Adults ( 2.5 ) 1.5 mg daily 1.5 mg or 3 mg daily Adults with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Mania: Maximum recommended daily dosage is 6 mg. Dosages above 6 mg daily do not confer significant benefit, but increase the risk of dose-related adverse reactions ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) Pediatric patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Mania: Maximum recommended daily dosage is 4.5 mg. Adults with Bipolar Depression: Maximum recommended daily dosage is 3 mg ( 2.4 ) Adjunctive therapy for treatment of MDD in Adults: Maximum recommended daily dosage is 3 mg ( 2.5 ) 2.1 General Dosing Information VRAYLAR is given orally once daily and can be taken with or without food. Because of the long half-life of cariprazine and its active metabolites, changes in dose will not be fully reflected in plasma for several weeks. Prescribers should monitor patients for adverse reactions and treatment response for several weeks after starting VRAYLAR and after each dosage change [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) , Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Schizophrenia Adult Patients The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 1.5 mg orally once daily. The recommended dosage range is 1.5 mg to 6 mg orally once daily. The dosage can be increased to 3 mg on Day 2. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, further dose adjustments can be made in 1.5 mg or 3 mg increments. The maximum recommended dosage is 6 mg orally once daily. In short-term controlled trials, dosages above 6 mg daily do not confer increased effectiveness sufficient to outweigh dose-related adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . Pediatric Patients (13 to 17 years of age) The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 0.5 mg orally once daily. The recommended dosage range is 1.5 mg to 4.5 mg orally once daily. Increase the dosage to 1.5 mg orally once daily on Day 3. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, the dosage may be increased to 3 mg orally once daily starting on Day 5, and to 4.5 mg orally once daily starting on Day 8. The maximum recommended dosage is 4.5 mg orally once daily. 2.3 Recommended Dosage in Manic or M ixed E pisodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder Adult Patients The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 1.5 mg orally once daily. Increase the dosage to 3 mg orally once daily on Day 2. The recommended dosage range is 3 mg to 6 mg orally once daily. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, further dose adjustments can be made in 1.5 mg or 3 mg increments. The maximum recommended dosage is 6 mg orally once daily. In short-term controlled trials, dosages above 6 mg daily do not confer increased effectiveness sufficient to outweigh dose-related adverse reactions [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Studies ( 14.2 ) ] . Pediatric Patients (10 to 17 years of age) The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 0.5 mg orally once daily. The recommended dosage is 3 mg or 4.5 mg orally once daily. Increase the dosage to 1.5 mg orally once daily on Day 3 and to 3 mg orally once daily on Day 5. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, the dosage may be increased to 4.5 mg orally once daily starting on Day 8. The maximum recommended dosage is 4.5 mg orally once daily. 2.4 Recommended Dosage in Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder (Bipolar Depression) in Adult Patients The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 1.5 mg orally once daily. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, the dosage can be increased to 3 mg orally once daily on Day 15. Maximum recommended dosage is 3 mg orally once daily. 2.5 Recommended Dosage for Adjunctive Therapy to Antidepressants for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Adult Patients The starting dosage of VRAYLAR is 1.5 mg orally once daily. Depending upon clinical response and tolerability, the dosage can be increased to 3 mg orally once daily on Day 15. In clinical trials, dosage titration at intervals of less than 14 days resulted in a higher incidence of adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Maximum recommended dosage is 3 mg orally once daily. 2. 6 Dosage Modifications for CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Initiating VRAYLAR While Taking a Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitor Dosage modifications for the starting dosage of VRAYLAR in adult patients taking a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor are presented in Table 1: Table 1: Dosage Modifications for the Starting Dosage of VRAYLAR in Adult Patients Taking a Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitor Adult Patients VRAYLAR Starting Dosage When Taking a Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitor When Taking a Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitor Schizophrenia Start at 0.5 mg orally once daily; increase to 0.75 mg orally once daily, if needed* Start at 0.75 mg orally once daily; increase to 1.5 mg orally daily, if needed* Bipolar Mania Bipolar Depression 0.5 mg orally once daily 0.75 mg orally once daily Adjunctive therapy for treatment of MDD *Depending upon clinical response and tolerability. Initiating VRAYLAR is not recommended in pediatric patients while taking a strong or moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitor.
Dosage forms and strengths
3 . DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS VRAYLAR (cariprazine) capsules are available in six strengths. 0.5 mg capsules: Ivory to yellow cap and a grey to green body imprinted with “FL 0.5” 0.75 mg capsules: Grey to green cap and blue body imprinted with “FL 0.75” 1.5 mg capsules: White cap and body imprinted with “FL 1.5” 3 mg capsules: Green to blue-green cap and white body imprinted with “FL 3” 4.5 mg capsules: Green to blue-green cap and body imprinted with “FL 4.5” 6 mg capsules: Purple cap and white body imprinted with “FL 6” Capsules: 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1.5 mg, 3 mg, 4.5 mg, and 6 mg ( 3 )
Contraindications
4 . CONTRAINDICATIONS VRAYLAR is contraindicated in patients with history of a hypersensitivity reaction to cariprazine. Reactions have ranged from rash, pruritus, urticaria, and reactions suggestive of angioedema (e.g., swollen tongue, lip swelling, face edema, pharyngeal edema, and swelling face). Known hypersensitivity to VRAYLAR ( 4 )
Warnings and precautions
5 . WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack) ( 5.3 ) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Manage with immediate discontinuation and close monitoring ( 5.4 ) Tardive Dyskinesia : Discontinue if appropriate ( 5.5 ) Late-Occurring Adverse Reactions: Because of VRAYLAR’s long half-life, monitor for adverse reactions and patient response for several weeks after starting VRAYLAR and with each dosage change ( 5.6 ) Metabolic Changes : Monitor for hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and weight gain ( 5.7 ) Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis : Perform complete blood counts (CBC) in patients with pre-existing low white blood cell counts (WBC) or history of leukopenia or neutropenia. Consider discontinuing VRAYLAR if a clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in absence of other causative factors ( 5.8 ) Orthostatic H ypotension and Syncope : Monitor heart rate and blood pressure and warn patients with known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, and risk of dehydration or syncope ( 5.9 ) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold ( 5.11 ) Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment: Use caution when operating machinery ( 5.12 ) 5.1 Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Antipsychotic drugs increase the all-cause risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. Analyses of 17 dementia-related psychosis placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks and largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs) revealed a risk of death in the drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times that in placebo-treated patients. Over the course of a typical 10-week controlled trial, the rate of death in drug-treated patients was about 4.5%, compared to a rate of about 2.6% in placebo-treated patients. Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. VRAYLAR is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] . 5.2 Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults In pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (SSRIs and other antidepressant classes) that included approximately 77,000 adult patients and 4,500 pediatric patients, the incidence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in antidepressant-treated patients age 24 years and younger was greater than in placebo-treated patients. There was considerable variation in risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among drugs, but there was an increased risk identified in young patients for most drugs studied. There were differences in absolute risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors across the different indications, with the highest incidence in patients with MDD. The drug-placebo differences in the number of cases of suicidal thoughts and behaviors per 1000 patients treated are provided in Table 3. Table 3: Risk Differences of the Number of Patients of Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in the Pooled Placebo-Controlled Trials of Antidepressants in Pediatric and Adult Patients Age Range Drug-Placebo Difference in Number of Patients of Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors per 1000 Patients Treated Increases Compared to Placebo <18 years old 14 additional patients 18-24 years old 5 additional patients Decreases Compared to Placebo 25-64 years old 1 fewer patient ≥65 years old 6 fewer patients It is unknown whether the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children, adolescents, and young adults extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond four months. However, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with MDD that antidepressants delay the recurrence of depression and that depression itself is a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Monitor all antidepressant-treated patients for any indication for clinical worsening and emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially during the initial few months of drug therapy, and at times of dosage changes. Counsel family members or caregivers of patients to monitor for changes in behavior and to alert the healthcare provider. Consider changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing VRAYLAR, in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors. 5. 3 Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke , in Elderly Patients with Dementia -Related Psychosis In placebo-controlled trials in elderly patients with dementia, patients randomized to risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine had a higher incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack, including fatal stroke. VRAYLAR is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 5. 4 Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), a potentially fatal symptom complex, has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs. Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, delirium, and autonomic instability. Additional signs may include elevated creatine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure. If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue VRAYLAR and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring. 5. 5 Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome consisting of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements, may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs, including VRAYLAR.
Side effects
The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Tardive Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Late Occurring Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Metabolic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Falls [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Seizures [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Body Temperature Dysregulation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Dysphagia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Most common adverse reactions in adults (incidence ≥ 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) were ( 6.1 ) : Schizophrenia: extrapyramidal symptoms and akathisia Bipolar mania: extrapyramidal symptoms, akathisia, dyspepsia, vomiting, somnolence, and restlessness Bipolar depression: nausea, akathisia, restlessness, and extrapyramidal symptoms Adjunctive treatment of MDD: akathisia, restlessness, fatigue, constipation, nausea, insomnia, increased appetite, dizziness, and extrapyramidal symptoms To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie at 1-800-633-9110 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The information below is derived from an integrated clinical study database for VRAYLAR consisting of 6,722 adult patients exposed to one or more doses of VRAYLAR for the treatment of schizophrenia, manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, bipolar depression, and adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder in placebo-controlled studies. This experience corresponds with a total experience of 1,182.8 patient-years. A total of 4,329 VRAYLAR-treated patients had at least 6 weeks and 296 VRAYLAR-treated patients had at least 48 weeks of exposure. Adult Patients with Schizophrenia The following findings are based on four placebo-controlled, 6-week schizophrenia trials with VRAYLAR doses ranging from 1.5 to 12 mg once daily. The maximum recommended dosage is 6 mg daily. Adverse Reactions Associated with Discontinuation of Treatment : There was no single adverse reaction leading to discontinuation that occurred at a rate of ≥ 2% in VRAYLAR-treated patients and at least twice the rate of placebo. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) : extrapyramidal symptoms and akathisia. Adverse Reactions with an incidence of ≥ 2% and greater than placebo, at any dose are shown in Table 8. Table 8. Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% of VRAYLAR-treated Patients and > Placebo-treated Adult Patients in 6-Week Schizophrenia Trials VRAYLAR * System Organ Class / Preferred Term Placebo (N= 584) (%) 1.5 to 3 mg/day (N=539) (%) 4.5 to 6 mg/day (N=575) (%) 9 to 12 mg/day ⸰ (N=203) (%) Cardiac Disorder s Tachycardia a 1 2 2 3 Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal pain b 5 3 4 7 Constipation 5 6 7 10 Diarrhea c 3 1 4 5 Dry Mouth 2 1 2 3 Dyspepsia 4 4 5 5 Nausea 5 5 7 8 Toothache 4 3 3 6 Vomiting 3 4 5 5 General Disorders/Administration Site Conditions Fatigue d 1 1 3 2 Infections and Infestations Nasopharyngitis 1 1 1 2 Urinary tract infection 1 1 <1 2 Investigations Blood creatine phosphokinase increased 1 1 2 3 Hepatic enzyme increased e <1 1 1 2 Weight increased 1 3 2 3 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 2 1 3 2 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Arthralgia 1 2 1 2 Back pain 2 3 3 1 Pain in extremity 3 2 2 4 Nervous System Disorders Akathisia 4 9 13 14 Extrapyramidal symptoms f 8 15 19 20 Headache g 13 9 11 18 Somnolence h 5 5 8 10 Dizziness 2 3 5 5 Psychiatric Disorders Agitation 4 3 5 3 Insomnia i 11 12 13 11 Restlessness 3 4 6 5 Anxiety 4 6 5 3 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal D isorders Cough 2 1 2 4 Skin and S ubcutaneous D isorders Rash 1 <1 1 2 Vascular Disorders Hypertension j 1 2 3 6 Note: Figures rounded to the nearest integer * Data shown by modal daily dose, defined as most frequently administered dose per patient a Tachycardia terms: heart rate increased, sinus tachycardia, tachycardia b Abdominal pain terms: abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, gastrointestinal pain c Diarrhea terms : diarrhea, frequent bowel movements d Fatigue terms: asthenia, fatigue e Hepatic enzyme increase terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, hepatic enzyme increased f Extrapyramidal Symptoms terms: bradykinesia, cogwheel rigidity, drooling, dyskinesia, dystonia, extrapyramidal disorder, hypokinesia, masked facies, muscle rigidity, muscle tightness, musculoskeletal stiffness, oculogyric crisis, oromandibular dystonia, parkinsonism, salivary hypersecretion, tardive dyskinesia, torticollis, tremor, trismus g Headache terms: headache, tension headache h Somnolence terms: hypersomnia, sedation, somnolence i Insomnia terms: initial insomnia, insomnia, middle insomnia, terminal insomnia j Hypertension terms: blood pressure diastolic increased, blood pressure increased, blood pressure systolic increased, hypertension ⸰ The maximum recommended daily dose is 6 mg.
Drug interactions
Table 15 displays clinically significant drug interactions with VRAYLAR. Table 15. Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with VRAYLAR Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of VRAYLAR with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor increases the exposures of cariprazine and its major active metabolite, didesmethylcariprazine (DDCAR), compared to use of VRAYLAR alone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ]. Intervention: If VRAYLAR is used with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, reduce VRAYLAR dosage [see D osage and A dministration ( 2.6 ) ] . CYP3A4 Inducers Clinical Impact: CYP3A4 is responsible for the formation and elimination of the active metabolites of cariprazine. The effect of CYP3A4 inducers on the exposure of VRAYLAR has not been evaluated, and the net effect is unclear [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ]. Intervention: Concomitant use of VRAYLAR with a CYP3A4 inducer is not recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.6 ) ] . Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: Reduce VRAYLAR dosage ( 2.6 , 7 ) CYP3A4 inducers: Concomitant use is not recommended ( 2.6 , 7 )
Use in specific populations
Pregnancy : Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VRAYLAR during pregnancy. For more information, contact the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visit http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/. Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery (see Clinical Considerations). There are no available data on VRAYLAR use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for birth defects or miscarriage. The major active metabolite of cariprazine, DDCAR, has been detected in adult patients up to 12 weeks after discontinuation of VRAYLAR [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Based on animal data, VRAYLAR may cause fetal harm. Administration of cariprazine to rats during the period of organogenesis caused malformations, lower pup survival, and developmental delays at drug exposures less than the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg/day. However, cariprazine was not teratogenic in rabbits at doses up to 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day [see Data] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates whose mothers were exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization. Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Data Animal Data Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 0.5, 2.5, and 7.5 mg/kg/day, which are 0.2 to 3.5 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine (i.e. sum of cariprazine, DCAR, and DDCAR), caused fetal developmental toxicity at all doses, which included reduced body weight, decreased male anogenital distance, and skeletal malformations of bent limb bones, scapula, and humerus. These effects occurred in the absence or presence of maternal toxicity. Maternal toxicity, observed as a reduction in body weight and food consumption, occurred at doses 1.2 and 3.5-times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine. At these doses, cariprazine caused fetal external malformations (localized fetal thoracic edema), visceral variations (undeveloped/underdeveloped renal papillae and/or distended urethrae), and skeletal developmental variations (bent ribs, unossified sternebrae). Cariprazine had no effect on fetal survival. Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rats during pregnancy and lactation at oral doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg/day, which are 0.03 to 0.4 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine, caused a decrease in postnatal survival, birth weight, and post-weaning body weight of first generation pups at the dose that is 0.4 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine in absence of maternal toxicity. First generation pups also had pale, cold bodies and developmental delays (renal papillae not developed or underdeveloped and decreased auditory startle response in males). Reproductive performance of the first generation pups was unaffected; however, the second generation pups had clinical signs and lower body weight similar to those of the first generation pups. Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 0.1, 1, and 5 mg/kg/day, which are 0.02 to 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine, was not teratogenic. Maternal body weight and food consumption were decreased at 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine; however, no adverse effects were observed on pregnancy parameters or reproductive organs. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Lactation studies have not been conducted to assess the presence of cariprazine in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Cariprazine is present in rat milk. The development and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for VRAYLAR and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from VRAYLAR or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.4 Pediatric Use Schizophrenia The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for treatment of schizophrenia have been established in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. Use of VRAYLAR in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with schizophrenia, pharmacokinetic data from adults and pediatric patients, and safety data in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for the treatment of schizophrenia have not been established in pediatric patients less than 13 years of age. Manic and Mixed Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder have been established in pediatric patients 10 years of age and older.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VRAYLAR during pregnancy. For more information, contact the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visit http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/. Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms following delivery (see Clinical Considerations). There are no available data on VRAYLAR use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks for birth defects or miscarriage. The major active metabolite of cariprazine, DDCAR, has been detected in adult patients up to 12 weeks after discontinuation of VRAYLAR [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Based on animal data, VRAYLAR may cause fetal harm. Administration of cariprazine to rats during the period of organogenesis caused malformations, lower pup survival, and developmental delays at drug exposures less than the human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg/day. However, cariprazine was not teratogenic in rabbits at doses up to 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day [see Data] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates whose mothers were exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization. Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Data Animal Data Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 0.5, 2.5, and 7.5 mg/kg/day, which are 0.2 to 3.5 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine (i.e. sum of cariprazine, DCAR, and DDCAR), caused fetal developmental toxicity at all doses, which included reduced body weight, decreased male anogenital distance, and skeletal malformations of bent limb bones, scapula, and humerus. These effects occurred in the absence or presence of maternal toxicity. Maternal toxicity, observed as a reduction in body weight and food consumption, occurred at doses 1.2 and 3.5-times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine. At these doses, cariprazine caused fetal external malformations (localized fetal thoracic edema), visceral variations (undeveloped/underdeveloped renal papillae and/or distended urethrae), and skeletal developmental variations (bent ribs, unossified sternebrae). Cariprazine had no effect on fetal survival. Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rats during pregnancy and lactation at oral doses of 0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg/day, which are 0.03 to 0.4 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine, caused a decrease in postnatal survival, birth weight, and post-weaning body weight of first generation pups at the dose that is 0.4 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine in absence of maternal toxicity. First generation pups also had pale, cold bodies and developmental delays (renal papillae not developed or underdeveloped and decreased auditory startle response in males). Reproductive performance of the first generation pups was unaffected; however, the second generation pups had clinical signs and lower body weight similar to those of the first generation pups. Administration of cariprazine to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 0.1, 1, and 5 mg/kg/day, which are 0.02 to 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine, was not teratogenic. Maternal body weight and food consumption were decreased at 4.6 times the MRHD of 6 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine; however, no adverse effects were observed on pregnancy parameters or reproductive organs.
Pediatric use
8.4 Pediatric Use Schizophrenia The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for treatment of schizophrenia have been established in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. Use of VRAYLAR in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with schizophrenia, pharmacokinetic data from adults and pediatric patients, and safety data in pediatric patients 13 to 17 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for the treatment of schizophrenia have not been established in pediatric patients less than 13 years of age. Manic and Mixed Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder have been established in pediatric patients 10 years of age and older. Use of VRAYLAR in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, pharmacokinetic data from adult and pediatric patients, and safety data in pediatric patients 10 to 17 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for the treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder have not been established in pediatric patients less than 10 years of age. Bipolar Depression The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for treatment of bipolar depression in pediatric patients have not been established. Adjunctive Therapy for Treatment of MDD The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR as adjunctive therapy for treatment of MDD in pediatric patients have not been established. Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric patients [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Irritability Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder The safety and effectiveness of VRAYLAR for the treatment of irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric patients have not been established. In a single, 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose clinical study conducted in pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder diagnosed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition [DSM-5] criteria, a total of 161 patients were enrolled, of which 76 patients received cariprazine and 79 received placebo. In this study, patients 5 to 9 years of age who were randomized to active treatment received cariprazine oral solution, which is not an approved formulation. Somnolence, including sedation, occurred in 18% of cariprazine-treated compared to 1% of placebo-treated pediatric patients and was observed at a higher rate than reported in other VRAYLAR studies evaluating adult patients. The mean increase in age-and-sex adjusted body weight z-score from baseline to last visit was 0.2 for cariprazine-treated versus less than 0.1 for placebo-treated pediatric patients. Increases in age- and sex-adjusted body weight z-score of at least 0.5 SD from baseline was higher in cariprazine-treated versus placebo-treated pediatric patients (19% versus 1%). In a long term, open-label study in pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder, the mean change in weight from baseline to last available visit was 5.3 kg; two patients discontinued due to increased weight. When body weight was adjusted for age and sex, the mean z-score change from baseline to last visit was 0.4 for cariprazine-treated patients, and 32% of patients had an increase in age- and sex-adjusted body weight z-score of at least 0.5 SD from baseline. Juvenile Animal Studies Juvenile rats were administered cariprazine at doses of 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg/day by oral gavage from days 28 to 90 of age, followed by an 8-week recovery (non-dosing) period. At 10 mg/kg/day, there were decreases in growth (decreased body weight and bone mass in both sexes and altered bone geometry and size in males), microscopic findings in the lung suggestive of phospholipidosis, and increased motor activity, which persisted following dose cessation. In addition, impaired learning and memory performance was observed during the dosing period, however, this effect did not persist following dose cessation. Microscopic findings in the mammary gland and/or reproductive tract (vagina, uterus and ovary) at ≥1 mg/kg/day and altered findings in the adrenal gland at doses ≥3 mg/kg/day were considered secondary to the increase in prolactin levels and were consistent with findings observed in adult rats. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) was 3 mg/kg/day which is associated with systemic exposures approximately equal to clinical exposures produced at the maximum recommended pediatric dose of 4.5 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine. Juvenile dogs were administered cariprazine at doses of 1, 3 and 6 mg/kg/day by oral gavage from weeks 13 to 39 of age, followed by a 4-week recovery (non-dosing) period. At doses ≥1 mg/kg/day, CNS clinical signs of decreased activity, lack of coordination, and reduced food intake were observed. At doses ≥3 mg/kg/day reversible effects on growth and non-reversible lens opacities/lens degeneration, that were not associated with retinal changes, were observed. The NOAEL was 1 mg/kg/day which is associated with systemic exposures approximately equal to clinical exposures produced at the maximum recommended pediatric dose of 4.5 mg/day based on AUC of total cariprazine.
Geriatric use
8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of VRAYLAR did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and older to determine whether or not they respond differently from younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Antipsychotic drugs increase the risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis. VRAYLAR is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [see Boxed Warning and Warning s and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.3 ) ] .
Overdosage
10.1 Human Experience In pre-marketing clinical trials involving VRAYLAR in approximately 5000 patients or healthy subjects, accidental acute overdosage (48 mg/day) was reported in one patient. This patient experienced orthostasis and sedation. The patient fully recovered the same day. 10.2 Management of Overdosage No specific antidotes for VRAYLAR are known. In managing overdose, provide supportive care, including close medical supervision and monitoring, and consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. In case of an overdose, consult a Certified Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) for up-to-date guidance and advice.
Description
11 . DESCRIPTION The active ingredient of VRAYLAR is cariprazine, an atypical antipsychotic, in hydrochloride salt form. The chemical name is trans -N-{4-[2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl}-N’,N’-dimethylurea hydrochloride; its empirical formula is C 21 H 3 2 Cl 2 N 4 O
• HCl and its molecular weight is 463.9 g/mol. The chemical structure is: VRAYLAR capsules are intended for oral administration only. Each hard gelatin capsule contains 0.5, 0.75, 1.5, 3, 4.5, or 6 mg of cariprazine base (equivalent to 0.545 mg, 0.818 mg, 1.635 mg , 3.27 mg, 4.905 mg, or 6.54 mg cariprazine HCl). In addition, capsules include the following inactive ingredients: gelatin, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, shellac, and titanium dioxide. Colorants include black iron oxide (0.5, 0.75, 1.5, 3, and 6 mg), FD&C Blue 1 (0.5, 0.75, 3, 4.5, and 6 mg), FD&C Red 3 (6 mg), FD&C Red 40 (3 and 4.5 mg), or yellow iron oxide (0.5, 3, and 4.5 mg). The chemical structure for VRAYLAR is cariprazine HCl, an atypical antipsychotic. The chemical name is trans-N-{4-[2-[4-(2,3 dichlorophenyl)piperazine-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl}-N’,N’-dimethylurea hydrochloride; its empirical formula is C21H33Cl3N4O and its molecular weight is 463.9 g/mol.
Mechanism of action
12.1 Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of cariprazine is unknown. However, the efficacy of cariprazine could be mediated through a combination of partial agonist activity at central dopamine D 2 and serotonin 5-HT 1A receptors and antagonist activity at serotonin 5-HT 2A receptors. Cariprazine forms two major metabolites, desmethylcariprazine (DCAR) and didesmethylcariprazine (DDCAR), that have in vitro receptor binding profiles similar to the parent drug.
How supplied
16.1 How Supplied VRAYLAR (cariprazine) capsules are supplied as follows: Capsule Strength Imprint Codes Capsule Color Package Configuration NDC Code 0.5 mg FL 0.5 Ivory to yellow cap and grey to green body Bottle of 30 61874-250-30 0.75 mg FL 0.75 Grey to green cap and blue body Bottle of 30 61874-275-30 1.5 mg FL 1.5 White cap and body Blister pack of 7 61874-115-17 Bottle of 30 61874-115-30 Bottle of 90 61874-115-90 Box of 20 (Hospital Unit Dose) 61874-115-20 3 mg FL 3 Green to blue-green cap and white body Bottle of 30 61874-130-30 Bottle of 90 61874-130-90 Box of 20 (Hospital Unit Dose) 61874-130-20 4.5 mg FL 4.5 Green to blue-green cap and body Bottle of 30 61874-145-30 Bottle of 90 61874-145-90 6 mg FL 6 Purple cap and white body Bottle of 30 61874-160-30 Bottle of 90 61874-160-90 (1) 1.5 mg, (6) 3 mg FL 1.5, FL 3 Mixed Blister pack of 7 61874-170-08 16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Protect 3 mg and 4.5 mg capsules from light to prevent potential color fading. 16.1 How Supplied VRAYLAR (cariprazine) capsules are supplied as follows: Capsule Strength Imprint Codes Capsule Color Package Configuration NDC Code 0.5 mg FL 0.5 Ivory to yellow cap and grey to green body Bottle of 30 61874-250-30 0.75 mg FL 0.75 Grey to green cap and blue body Bottle of 30 61874-275-30 1.5 mg FL 1.5 White cap and body Blister pack of 7 61874-115-17 Bottle of 30 61874-115-30 Bottle of 90 61874-115-90 Box of 20 (Hospital Unit Dose) 61874-115-20 3 mg FL 3 Green to blue-green cap and white body Bottle of 30 61874-130-30 Bottle of 90 61874-130-90 Box of 20 (Hospital Unit Dose) 61874-130-20 4.5 mg FL 4.5 Green to blue-green cap and body Bottle of 30 61874-145-30 Bottle of 90 61874-145-90 6 mg FL 6 Purple cap and white body Bottle of 30 61874-160-30 Bottle of 90 61874-160-90 (1) 1.5 mg, (6) 3 mg FL 1.5, FL 3 Mixed Blister pack of 7 61874-170-08
Storage
16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Protect 3 mg and 4.5 mg capsules from light to prevent potential color fading.
Patient information
Advise the patient or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Advise patients and caregivers to look for the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially early during treatment and when the dosage is adjusted up or down and instruct them to report such symptoms to their healthcare provider [ see Box Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] . Dosage and Administration Advise patients that VRAYLAR can be taken with or without food. Counsel them on the importance of following dosage escalation instructions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2 )]. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Counsel patients about a potentially fatal adverse reaction, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS), that has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs. Advise patients, family members, or caregivers to contact the healthcare provider or to report to the emergency room if they experience signs and symptoms of NMS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Tardive Dyskinesia Counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia and to contact their health care provider if these abnormal movements occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Late-Occurring Adverse Reactions Counsel patients that adverse reactions may not appear until several weeks after the initiation of VRAYLAR treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Metabolic Changes (Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and Weight Gain) Educate patients about the risk of metabolic changes, how to recognize symptoms of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus, and the need for specific monitoring, including blood glucose, lipids, and weight [ s ee Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Leukopenia/Neutropenia Advise patients with a pre-existing low WBC or a history of drug-induced leukopenia/neutropenia that they should have their CBC monitored while taking VRAYLAR [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Orthostatic Hypotension and Syncope Counsel patients on the risk of orthostatic hypotension and syncope, especially early in treatment, and also at times of re-initiating treatment or increases in dose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . Interference with Cognitive and Motor Performance Caution patients about performing activities requiring mental alertness, such as operating hazardous machinery or operating a motor vehicle, until they are reasonably certain that VRAYLAR therapy does not affect them adversely [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] . Heat Exposure and Dehydration Educate patients regarding appropriate care in avoiding overheating and dehydration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] . Concomitant Medication s Advise patients to notify their physicians if they are taking, or plan to take, any prescription or over-the-counter drugs since there is a potential for interactions [ see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) ] . Pregnancy Advise patients that third trimester use of VRAYLAR may cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in a neonate. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Pregnancy Registry Advise patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VRAYLAR during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Licensed from Gedeon Richter Plc. Manufactured by: Forest Laboratories Ireland Limited Dublin, IE. Distributed by: AbbVie Inc. North Chicago, IL 60064, USA VRAYLAR and its design are trademarks of Allergan Pharmaceuticals International Limited, an AbbVie company. © 2025 AbbVie. All rights reserved. 20093086
Label text from the FDA structured product label by Allergan, Inc. (revised Dec 18, 2025). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.
Active ingredients
- Cariprazine in 6 products
Vraylar NDC products (7)
| NDC | Strength & form | Labeler | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61874-115 | Cariprazine 1.5 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-130 | Cariprazine 3 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-145 | Cariprazine 4.5 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-160 | Cariprazine 6 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-170 | Kit | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-250 | Cariprazine .5 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
| 61874-275 | Cariprazine .75 mg/1 Capsule, Gelatin Coated | Allergan, Inc. | NDA |
Frequently asked questions
What is Vraylar used for?
1 . INDICATIONS AND USAGE VRAYLAR ® is indicated for: • Treatment of schizophrenia in adult and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] • Acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adult and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] • Treatment of depressive episodes associated with…
What are the side effects of Vraylar?
The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with… See the full label for the complete list.
Who makes Vraylar?
Vraylar is listed by 1 labeler in the FDA NDC directory, including Allergan, Inc..