Metformin hydrochloride

Tablet, Extended Release · Oral

Prescription (Rx) Biguanide 18 recalls

Boxed warning. WARNING: LACTIC ACIDOSIS Postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis have resulted in death, hypothermia, hypotension, and resistant bradyarrhythmias. The onset of metformin-associated lactic acidosis is often subtle, accompanied only by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, respiratory distress, somnolence, and abdominal pain. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate levels (>5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis (without evidence of ketonuria or ketonemia), an increased lactate/pyruvate ratio, and metformin plasma levels generally >5 mcg/mL [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Risk factors for metformin-associated lactic acidosis include renal impairment, concomitant use of certain drugs (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as topiramate), age 65 years old or greater, having a radiological study with contrast,…

Uses

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 )

Dosage and administration

Starting dose: 500 mg orally once daily with the evening meal ( 2.1 ) Increase the dose in increments of 500 mg every 1 to 2 weeks, up to a maximum of 2,000 mg once daily with the evening meal. ( 2.1 ) Patients receiving metformin hydrochloride (HCl) tablets may be switched to Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets once daily at the same total daily dose, up to 2,000 mg once daily. ( 2.1 ) Swallow Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets whole and never crush, cut or chew. ( 2.1 ) Renal Impairment: Prior to initiation, assess renal function with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). ( 2.2 ) Do not use in patients with eGFR below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Initiation is not recommended in patients with eGFR between 30 to 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Assess risk/benefit of continuing Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets if eGFR falls below 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Discontinue if eGFR falls below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Discontinuation for Iodinated Contrast Imaging Procedures: Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets may need to be discontinued at time of, or prior to, iodinated contrast imaging procedures. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Adult Dosage and Administration The recommended starting dose of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets is 500 mg orally once daily with the evening meal. Increase the dose in increments of 500 mg every 1 to 2 weeks on the basis of glycemic control and tolerability, up to a maximum of 2,000 mg once daily with the evening meal. Patients receiving metformin hydrochloride (HCl) may be switched to Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets once daily at the same total daily dose, up to 2,000 mg once daily. Swallow Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets whole and never crush, cut or chew. If a dose of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets is missed, instruct patients not to take two doses the same day and to resume their usual dose of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets with the next schedule dose. 2.2 Recommendations for Use in Renal Impairment Assess renal function prior to initiation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and periodically thereafter. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are contraindicated in patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Initiation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets in patients with an eGFR between 30 to 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 is not recommended. In patients taking Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets whose eGFR later falls below 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 , assess the benefit risk of continuing therapy. Discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets if the patient’s eGFR later falls below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . 2.3 Discontinuation for Iodinated Contrast Imaging Procedures Discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets at the time of, or prior to, an iodinated contrast imaging procedure in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/minute/1.73 m2; in patients with a history of liver disease, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure; restart Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets if renal function is stable [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].

Dosage forms and strengths

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are available as: Extended-release tablets: 500 mg white, film-coated, oval-shaped tablets with “M500” on one side. Extended-release tablets : 1,000 mg white, film-coated, oval-shaped tablets with “M1000” on one side. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets: 500 mg and 1,000 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Severe renal impairment (eGFR below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Known hypersensitivity to metformin. Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma. Severe renal impairment: (eGFR below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ) ( 4 , 5.1 ) Known hypersensitivity to metformin ( 4 ) Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Lactic Acidosis : See boxed warning. ( 5.1 ) Vitamin B 12 Deficiency : Metformin may lower vitamin B 12 levels. Monitor hematological parameters annually and vitamin B 12 at 2 to 3 year intervals and manage any abnormalities. ( 5.2 ) Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues : Increased risk of hypoglycemia when used in combination with insulin and/or an insulin secretagogue. Lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue may be required. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Lactic Acidosis There have been postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis, including fatal cases. These cases had a subtle onset and were accompanied by nonspecific symptoms such as malaise, myalgias, abdominal pain, respiratory distress, or increased somnolence; however, hypothermia, hypotension and resistant bradyarrhythmias have occurred with severe acidosis. Metformin-associated lactic acidosis was characterized by elevated blood lactate concentrations (>5 mmol/Liter), anion gap acidosis (without evidence of ketonuria or ketonemia), and an increased lactate/pyruvate ratio; metformin plasma levels were generally >5 mcg/mL. Metformin decreases liver uptake of lactate increasing lactate blood levels which may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients at risk. If metformin-associated lactic acidosis is suspected, general supportive measures should be instituted promptly in a hospital setting, along with immediate discontinuation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. In Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets-treated patients with a diagnosis or strong suspicion of lactic acidosis, prompt hemodialysis is recommended to correct the acidosis and remove accumulated metformin (metformin HCl is dialyzable, with a clearance of up to 170 mL/minute under good hemodynamic conditions). Hemodialysis has often resulted in reversal of symptoms and recovery. Educate patients and their families about the symptoms of lactic acidosis and if these symptoms occur, instruct them to discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and report these symptoms to their healthcare provider. For each of the known and possible risk factors for metformin-associated lactic acidosis, recommendations to reduce the risk of and manage metformin-associated lactic acidosis are provided below: Renal Impairment: The postmarketing metformin-associated lactic acidosis cases primarily occurred in patients with significant renal impairment. The risk of metformin accumulation and metformin-associated lactic acidosis increases with the severity of renal impairment because metformin is substantially excreted by the kidney. Clinical recommendations based upon the patient’s renal function include [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]: Before initiating Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, obtain an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are contraindicated in patients with an eGFR less than 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 [see Contraindications ( 4 )]. Initiation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets is not recommended in patients with eGFR between 30 to 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Obtain an eGFR at least annually in all patients taking Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. In patients at increased risk for the development of renal impairment (e.g., the elderly), renal function should be assessed more frequently. In patients taking Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets whose eGFR later falls below 45 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 , assess the benefit and risk of continuing therapy. Drug Interactions: The concomitant use of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets with specific drugs may increase the risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis: those that impair renal function, result in significant hemodynamic change, interfere with acid-base balance or increase metformin accumulation [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. Therefore, consider more frequent monitoring of patients. Age 65 or Greater: The risk of metformin-associated lactic acidosis increases with the patient’s age because elderly patients have a greater likelihood of having hepatic, renal, or cardiac impairment than younger patients. Assess renal function more frequently in elderly patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )]. Radiological Studies with Contrast: Administration of intravascular iodinated contrast agents in metformin-treated patients has led to an acute decrease in renal function and the occurrence of lactic acidosis. Stop Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets at the time of, or prior to, an iodinated contrast imaging procedure in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism, or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and restart Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets if renal function is stable. Surgery and Other Procedures: Withholding of food and fluids during surgical or other procedures may increase the risk for volume depletion, hypotension and renal impairment. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets should be temporarily discontinued while patients have restricted food and fluid intake. Hypoxic States: Several of the postmarketing cases of metformin-associated lactic acidosis occurred in the setting of acute congestive heart failure (particularly when accompanied by hypoperfusion and hypoxemia). Cardiovascular collapse (shock), acute myocardial infarction, sepsis, and other conditions associated with hypoxemia have been associated with lactic acidosis and may also cause prerenal azotemia. When such events occur, discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets.

Side effects

The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Lactic Acidosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Vitamin B 12 Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Adverse reactions occurring >5% in Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets clinical trials: hypoglycemia, diarrhea, and nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Oceanside Pharmaceuticals at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In clinical trials conducted in the U.S., over 1,000 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have been treated with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets 1,500 to 2,000 mg/day in active-controlled and placebo-controlled studies with the 500 mg dosage form. In the add-on to sulfonylurea study, patients receiving background glyburide therapy were randomized to receive add-on treatment of either one of three different regimens of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets or placebo. In total, 431 patients received Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and glyburide and 144 patients received placebo and glyburide. Adverse reactions reported in greater than 5% of patients treated with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets that were more common in the combined Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and glyburide group than in the placebo and glyburide group are shown in Table 1. In 0.7% of patients treated with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and glyburide, diarrhea was responsible for discontinuation of study medication compared to no patients in the placebo and glyburide group. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported by >5% Adverse reactions that were more common in the Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets-treated than in the placebo-treated patients. of Patients for the Combined Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Groups Versus Placebo Group Adverse Reaction Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets + Glyburide (n=431) Placebo + Glyburide (n=144) Hypoglycemia 14% 5% Diarrhea 13% 6% Nausea 7% 4% Laboratory Tests Vitamin B 12 Concentrations In clinical trials of 29-week duration with metformin HCl tablets, a decrease to subnormal levels of previously normal serum vitamin B 12 levels was observed in approximately 7% of patients. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cholestatic, hepatocellular, and mixed hepatocellular liver injury have been reported with postmarketing use of metformin.

Drug interactions

Table 2 presents clinically significant drug interactions with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Table 2: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Clinical Impact: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors frequently cause a decrease in serum bicarbonate and induce non-anion gap, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Concomitant use of these drugs with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets may increase the risk for lactic acidosis. Intervention: Consider more frequent monitoring of these patients. Examples: Topiramate, zonisamide, acetazolamide or dichlorphenamide. Drugs that Reduce Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets Clearance Clinical Impact: Concomitant use of drugs that interfere with common renal tubular transport systems involved in the renal elimination of metformin (e.g., organic cationic transporter-2 [OCT2] / multidrug and toxin extrusion [MATE] inhibitors) could increase systemic exposure to metformin and may increase the risk for lactic acidosis [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Intervention: Consider the benefits and risks of concomitant use with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Examples: Ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine. Alcohol Clinical Impact: Alcohol is known to potentiate the effect of metformin on lactate metabolism. Intervention: Warn patients against excessive alcohol intake while receiving Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin Clinical Impact: Coadministration of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea) or insulin may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Intervention: Patients receiving an insulin secretagogue or insulin may require lower doses of the insulin secretagogue or insulin. Drugs Affecting Glycemic Control Clinical Impact: Certain drugs tend to produce hyperglycemia and may lead to loss of glycemic control. Intervention: When such drugs are administered to a patient receiving Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, observe the patient closely for loss of blood glucose control. When such drugs are withdrawn from a patient receiving Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets, observe the patient closely for hypoglycemia. Examples: Thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid products, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics, calcium channel blockers, and isoniazid. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may increase risk of lactic acidosis. Consider more frequent monitoring. ( 7 ) Drugs that reduce metformin clearance (such as ranolazine, vandetanib, dolutegravir, and cimetidine) may increase the accumulation of metformin. Consider the benefits and risks of concomitant use. ( 7 ) Alcohol can potentiate the effect of metformin on lactate metabolism. Warn patients against excessive alcohol intake. ( 7 )

Use in specific populations

Females and Males of Reproductive Potential: Advise premenopausal females of the potential for an unintended pregnancy. ( 8.3 ) Geriatric Use: Assess renal function more frequently. ( 8.5 ) Hepatic Impairment: Avoid use in patients with hepatic impairment. ( 8.7 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited data with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations] . No adverse developmental effects were observed when metformin was administered to pregnant Sprague Dawley rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 3 and 1 times, respectively, a 2,000 mg clinical dose, based on body surface area [see Data] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6–10% in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus with an HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20–25% in women with an HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, stillbirth and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia-related morbidity. Data Human Data Published data from postmarketing studies have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when metformin was used during pregnancy. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any metformin-associated risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and inconsistent comparator groups. Animal Data Metformin HCl was not teratogenic or embyrolethal when administered to rats prior to pregnancy through the period of organogenesis at doses up to 900 mg/kg, or when administered to rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 90 mg/kg. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary Limited published studies report that metformin is present in human milk [see Data] . However, there is insufficient information to determine the effects of metformin on the breastfed infant and no available information on the effects of metformin on milk production. Therefore, the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Published clinical lactation studies report that metformin is present in human milk which resulted in infant doses approximately 0.11% to 1% of the maternal weight-adjusted dosage and a milk/plasma ratio ranging between 0.13 and 1. However, the studies were not designed to definitely establish the risk of use of metformin during lactation because of small sample size and limited adverse event data collected in infants. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Discuss the potential for unintended pregnancy with premenopausal women as therapy with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets may result in ovulation in some anovulatory women. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets in pediatric patients have not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy and the higher risk of lactic acidosis. Assess renal function more frequently in elderly patients. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ).] 8.6 Renal Impairment Metformin is substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of metformin accumulation and lactic acidosis increases with the degree of renal impairment. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are contraindicated in severe renal impairment, patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ), Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ).] 8.7 Hepatic Impairment Use of metformin in patients with hepatic impairment has been associated with some cases of lactic acidosis. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are not recommended in patients with hepatic impairment . [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ).]

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Limited data with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. Published studies with metformin use during pregnancy have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defect or miscarriage risk [see Data]. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations] . No adverse developmental effects were observed when metformin was administered to pregnant Sprague Dawley rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 3 and 1 times, respectively, a 2,000 mg clinical dose, based on body surface area [see Data] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6–10% in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus with an HbA1c >7 and has been reported to be as high as 20–25% in women with an HbA1c >10. The estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, stillbirth and delivery complications. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia-related morbidity. Data Human Data Published data from postmarketing studies have not reported a clear association with metformin and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when metformin was used during pregnancy. However, these studies cannot definitely establish the absence of any metformin-associated risk because of methodological limitations, including small sample size and inconsistent comparator groups. Animal Data Metformin HCl was not teratogenic or embyrolethal when administered to rats prior to pregnancy through the period of organogenesis at doses up to 900 mg/kg, or when administered to rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 90 mg/kg.

Pediatric use

8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets in pediatric patients have not been established.

Geriatric use

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy and the higher risk of lactic acidosis. Assess renal function more frequently in elderly patients. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ).]

Overdosage

Overdose of metformin HCl has occurred, including ingestion of amounts greater than 50 grams. Hypoglycemia was reported in approximately 10% of cases, but no causal association with metformin has been established. Lactic acidosis has been reported in approximately 32% of metformin overdose cases. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ).] Metformin is dialyzable with a clearance of up to 170 mL/minute under good hemodynamic conditions. Therefore, hemodialysis may be useful for removal of accumulated drug from patients in whom metformin overdosage is suspected.

Description

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets contain the biguanide antihyperglycemic agent metformin in the form of monohydrochloride salt. The chemical name of metformin hydrochloride is N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride. The structural formula is as shown: Metformin hydrochloride is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C 4 H 11 N 5
• HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin hydrochloride is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform. The pKa of metformin is 12.4. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution of metformin hydrochloride is 6.68. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets contain 500 mg or 1,000 mg of metformin hydrochloride, which is equivalent to 389.93 mg or 779.86 mg metformin, respectively. Each 500 mg tablet contains coloring, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and polyethylene oxide. Each 1,000 mg tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, polyvinyl alcohol, crospovidone, glyceryl behenate, polyacrylate dispersion, hypromellose, talc, polyethylene glycol, eudragit, titanium dioxide, simethicone emulsion, polysorbate and coloring. Chemical Structure-Glumetza

Mechanism of action

12.1 Mechanism of Action Metformin is a biguanide that improves glucose tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes, lowering both basal and postprandial plasma glucose. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. With metformin therapy, insulin secretion remains unchanged while fasting insulin levels and day-long plasma insulin response may decrease.

How supplied

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are supplied as: 500 mg Bottles of 100 NDC 68682-021-50 white, film-coated, oval-shaped, extended-release tablets with “M500” on one side. 1,000 mg Bottles of 90 NDC 68682-018-90 white, film-coated, oval-shaped, extended-release tablets with “M1000” on one side. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Patient information

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Lactic Acidosis : Explain the risks of lactic acidosis, its symptoms, and conditions that predispose to its development. Advise patients to discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets immediately and to promptly notify their healthcare provider if unexplained hyperventilation, myalgias, malaise, unusual somnolence or other nonspecific symptoms occur. Counsel patients against excessive alcohol intake and inform patients about importance of regular testing of renal function while receiving Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets. Instruct patients to inform their doctor that they are taking Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets prior to any surgical or radiological procedure, as temporary discontinuation may be required [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Hypoglycemia Inform patients that hypoglycemia may occur when Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are coadministered with oral sulfonylureas and insulin. Explain to patients receiving concomitant therapy the risks of hypoglycemia, its symptoms and treatment, and conditions that predispose to its development [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Inform patients about importance of regular hematological parameters while receiving Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Females of Reproductive Age: Inform females that treatment with Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets may result in ovulation in some premenopausal anovulatory women which may lead to unintended pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] . Administration Information: Inform patients that Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets must be swallowed whole and not crushed, cut, or chewed, and that the inactive ingredients may occasionally be eliminated in the feces as a soft mass that may resemble the original tablet. Distributed by: Oceanside Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA Manufactured by: Bausch Health Companies Inc. Steinbach, MB R5G 1Z7, Canada U.S. Patent Numbers: 6,488,962; 6,723,340; 7,780,987 and 8,323,692 © 2019 Bausch Health Companies Inc. or its affiliates 9619003 20002705

Label text from the FDA structured product label by Oceanside Pharmaceuticals (revised Nov 14, 2024). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.

Active ingredients

Metformin hydrochloride NDC products (373)

NDCStrength & formLabelerType
50090-7579Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-5396Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-5246Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-5052Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-2081Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-1494Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7534Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7535Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7576Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7577Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7578Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-5397Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7586Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7587Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7588Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7595Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7597Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7866Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7877Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7878Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7918Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6859Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7455Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7454Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7280Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7278Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7116Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7107Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7106Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7013Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7011Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7010Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-7868Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6858Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6857Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6856Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6839Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6754Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6753Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6508Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6507Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-6485Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-8043Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
50090-8041Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
A-S Medication SolutionsANDA
71093-134Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
ACI Healthcare USA, Inc.ANDA
71093-133Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
ACI Healthcare USA, Inc.ANDA
71093-132Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
ACI Healthcare USA, Inc.ANDA
80425-0591Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Advanced Rx of Tennessee, LLCANDA
11788-038Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
AiPing Pharmaceutical, Inc.ANDA
11788-037Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
AiPing Pharmaceutical, Inc.ANDA
27241-240Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ajanta Pharma USA Inc.ANDA
27241-188Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ajanta Pharma USA Inc.ANDA
27241-189Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ajanta Pharma USA Inc.ANDA
27241-241Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ajanta Pharma USA Inc.ANDA
60687-143Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
American Health PackagingANDA
60687-155Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
American Health PackagingANDA
60687-162Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
American Health PackagingANDA
65162-178Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLCANDA
65162-179Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLCANDA
69238-2126Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLCANDA
69238-2125Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLCANDA
53746-219Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLCANDA
53746-220Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLCANDA
53746-218Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Amneal Pharmaceuticals of New York LLCANDA
71610-666Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-447Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-533Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-554Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-578Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-587Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-740Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-918Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-917Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-867Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-858Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-941Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-652Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-837Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-673Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-937Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-929Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
43353-982Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
43353-987Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-923Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-920Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
71610-672Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Aphena Pharma Solutions - Tennessee, LLCANDA
67877-218Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-217Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-159Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-221Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-413Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-414Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-932Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-931Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
67877-930Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Ascend Laboratories, LLCANDA
59651-043Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
65862-008Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
65862-009Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
65862-010Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-042Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-548Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-549Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-854Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-855Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
59651-856Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Aurobindo Pharma LimitedANDA
42291-825Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
AvKAREANDA
42291-824Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
AvKAREANDA
50268-551Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
AvPAKANDA
50268-550Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
AvPAKANDA
71335-9683Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-9752Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-8504Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-8502Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-8503Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-0886Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-3166Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-3132Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-8501Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-5934Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2504Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2533Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2568Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2593Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-1834Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-1785Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-0776Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
63629-9147Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-1833Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-0720Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-1835Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
72162-1293Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2224Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2245Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
71335-2466Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
72162-1522Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
72162-1523Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Bryant Ranch PrepackANDA
31722-042Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/5mL
Solution
Camber Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
55154-4172Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Cardinal Health 107, LLCANDA
62135-681Metformin Hydrochloride 625 mg/1
Tablet
Chartwell RX, LLCANDA
62135-680Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Chartwell RX, LLCANDA
62135-683Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Chartwell RX, LLCANDA
62135-684Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Chartwell RX, LLCANDA
62135-682Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet
Chartwell RX, LLCANDA
67046-0804Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Coupler LLCANDA
67046-1594Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Coupler LLCANDA
67046-1556Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Coupler LLCANDA
67046-1516Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Coupler LLCANDA
67046-0298Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Coupler LLCANDA
67046-1554Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Coupler, LLCANDA
72189-219Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
direct rxANDA
72189-220Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
direct rxANDA
72189-221Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
direct rxANDA
72189-150Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
direct rxANDA
42806-632Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Epic Pharma, LLCANDA
42806-313Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Epic Pharma, LLCANDA
42806-314Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Epic Pharma, LLCANDA
42806-315Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Epic Pharma, LLCANDA
42806-405Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
EPIC PHARMA, LLCANDA
42806-406Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
EPIC PHARMA, LLCANDA
42806-633Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Epic Pharma, LLCANDA
68462-520Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USAANDA
68462-521Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS INC., USAANDA
60429-113Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.ANDA
51407-059Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.ANDA
60429-111Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.ANDA
60429-112Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Golden State Medical Supply, Inc.ANDA
62207-497Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Granules India LtdANDA
62207-496Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Granules India LtdANDA
62207-442Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Granules India LtdANDA
62207-441Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Granules India LtdANDA
62207-440Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Granules India LtdANDA
70010-497Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
70010-496Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
70010-065Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
70010-063Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
70010-064Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Granules Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
23155-841Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
23155-842Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
23155-843Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
42385-947Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Laurus Labs LimitedANDA
42385-948Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Laurus Labs LimitedANDA
42385-949Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Laurus Labs LimitedANDA
42385-977Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Laurus Labs LimitedANDA
42385-978Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Laurus Labs LimitedANDA
69315-410Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Leading Pharma, LLCANDA
68645-584Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Legacy Pharmaceutical Packaging, LLCANDA
68645-583Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Legacy Pharmaceutical Packaging, LLCANDA
68645-582Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Legacy Pharmaceutical Packaging, LLCANDA
72336-064Metformin Hydrochloride 625 mg/1
Tablet
Lifsa Drugs, LLCANDA
72336-095Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet
Lifsa Drugs, LLCANDA
68180-336Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68180-337Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68180-338Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68180-339Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
33342-141Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
33342-142Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
33342-143Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
33342-239Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
33342-240Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
33342-378Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Macleods Pharmaceuticals LimitedANDA
0904-7162Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Major PharmaceuticalsANDA
0904-7164Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Major PharmaceuticalsANDA
0904-7163Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Major PharmaceuticalsANDA
25000-134Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
MARKSANS PHARMA LIMITEDANDA
25000-132Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
MARKSANS PHARMA LIMITEDANDA
25000-131Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
MARKSANS PHARMA LIMITEDANDA
25000-102Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
MARKSANS PHARMA LIMITEDANDA
25000-101Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
MARKSANS PHARMA LIMITEDANDA
10135-824Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
10135-823Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Marlex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
71709-111Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Metcure Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
71709-110Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Metcure Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
71709-112Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Metcure Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
58657-726Metformin Hydrochloride 625 mg/1
Tablet
Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC.ANDA
58657-727Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet
Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC.ANDA
42571-333Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
Micro Labs LimitedANDA
42571-334Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
Micro Labs LimitedANDA
83301-0008Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Mullan Pharmaceutical Inc.ANDA
83301-0009Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Mullan Pharmaceutical Inc.ANDA
83301-0010Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Mullan Pharmaceutical Inc.ANDA
0378-6002Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
0378-6001Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated, Extended Release
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
0378-7187Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
0378-7185Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
0378-7186Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
0615-8015Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard LabsANDA
0615-8289Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard LabsANDA
0615-8577Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard LabsANDA
0615-8578Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard LabsANDA
0615-8629Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard LabsANDA
51655-556Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-077Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-368Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-559Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-566Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-644Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-853Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
51655-649Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Northwind Health Company, LLCANDA
68071-3976Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-3900Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-3739Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-1419Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-5313Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-5323Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NuCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68071-3495Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-3833Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-3575Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-3518Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-3526Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-3531Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.ANDA
68071-5306Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
NuCare Pharmaceuticcals,Inc.ANDA
72789-561Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-551Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-548Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
43063-527Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
43063-544Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-472Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-106Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-400Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-409Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-451Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-454Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-455Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
72789-105Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
68094-580Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Precision Dose, Inc.ANDA
68094-480Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Precision Dose, Inc.ANDA
68094-688Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Coated
Precision Dose, Inc.ANDA
68094-804Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Precision Dose, Inc.ANDA
68094-904Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Precision Dose, Inc.ANDA
68788-4076Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals IncANDA
68788-8603Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8600Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8564Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8560Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8528Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8652Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8498Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8430Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8756Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8814Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8866Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-7205Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-4185Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8903Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Preferred Pharmaceuticals Inc.ANDA
68788-8520Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.ANDA
63187-779Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Proficient Rx LPANDA
63187-239Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
63187-238Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-783Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-884Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-883Metformin Hydrochloride 850 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-784Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
82804-309Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-686Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-622Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet
Proficient Rx LPANDA
82804-195Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-555Metformin Hydrochloride 1000 mg/1
Tablet
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-186Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-141Metformin Hydrochloride 750 mg/1
Tablet, Extended Release
Proficient Rx LPANDA
71205-882Metformin Hydrochloride 500 mg/1
Tablet, Film Coated
Proficient Rx LPANDA

Metformin hydrochloride recalls

Frequently asked questions

What is Metformin hydrochloride used for?

Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 )

What are the side effects of Metformin hydrochloride?

The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Lactic Acidosis [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Vitamin B 12 Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Hypoglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Adverse reactions occurring >5% in Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release Tablets clinical trials: hypoglycemia,… See the full label for the complete list.

Who makes Metformin hydrochloride?

Metformin hydrochloride is listed by 52 labelers in the FDA NDC directory, including A-S Medication Solutions, ACI Healthcare USA, Inc., Advanced Rx of Tennessee, LLC, AiPing Pharmaceutical, Inc..

Has Metformin hydrochloride been recalled?

The FDA enforcement database lists 18 recalls for Metformin hydrochloride, most recently D-0328-2025 (class ii): CGMP Deviations