Optiray

Ioversol · Injection · Intra-arterial, Intravenous

Prescription (Rx) Radiographic Contrast Agent 2 recalls

Boxed warning. WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. ( 5.1 )

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OPTIRAY is indicated for: OPTIRAY is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for the following: Intra-arterial Procedures ( 1.1 ) Adults: Cerebral Arteriography (300, 320 mg iodine/mL) Peripheral Arteriography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL ) Visceral and Renal Arteriography, Aortography (320 mg iodine/mL) Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: Angiocardiography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Procedures ( 1.2 ) Adults: Computed tomography (CT) Imaging of Head and Body (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Venography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Excretory Urography (300, 320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: CT Imaging of the Head and Body, and Intravenous Excretory Urography (320 mg iodine/mL) 1.1 Intra-arterial In adults OPTIRAY 300: cerebral arteriography and peripheral arteriography. OPTIRAY 320: cerebral arteriography, peripheral arteriography, visceral and renal arteriography, aortography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. OPTIRAY 350: peripheral arteriography coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320 and OPTIRAY 350: angiocardiography. 1.2 Intra-venous In adults OPTIRAY 300: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, and intravenous excretory urography. OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, and intravenous excretory urography. OPTIRAY 350: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, intravenous excretory urography, and intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA). In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography.

Dosage and administration

Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel. Please see details in full Prescribing Information. ( 2 ) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions OPTIRAY is for intravascular use only [see Boxed Warning, Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Use sterile technique for all handling and administration of OPTIRAY. Inspect glass and plastic containers prior to use for breakage or other damage and do not use damaged containers. Warm OPTIRAY and administer at body or room temperature. Inspect OPTIRAY for particulate matter or discoloration before administration. Do not administer if OPTIRAY contains particulate matter or is discolored. Do not mix OPTIRAY with other drugs, solutions or total parenteral nutrition mixtures. Use the lowest dose necessary to obtain adequate visualization. Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel, anticipated pathology, degree and extent of opacification required, structure(s) or area to be examined, disease processes affecting the patient, and equipment and technique to be employed. Avoid extravasation when injecting OPTIRAY; especially in patients with severe arterial or venous disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Hydrate patients before and after OPTIRAY administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Discard unused portion of OPTIRAY from single-dose container after use. 2.2 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)-Tagged Syringe Directions for Use The RFID-tagged syringe must be used with an Optivantage Injector with RFID technology [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling ( 16.2 )] . The RFID tag allows for the exchange of product information such as lot number, expiration, concentration, and identification of the syringe as being “unused” prior to use and “used” after product administration. Do not operate any part of the Optivantage Injector System and RFID-tagged syringes within 6 inches (15 cm) of a pacemaker and/or defibrillator. If the RFID tag is damaged or otherwise non-functional, the OPTIRAY syringe with the non-functional RFID tag may still be used; however, no data will be transferred to the injector. 2.3 Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults Cerebral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 300 or OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization of cerebral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose carotid or vertebral arteries 2 mL to 12 mL 200 mL aortic arch injection (four vessel study) 20 mL to 50 mL 200 mL Peripheral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of peripheral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta-iliac runoff 60 mL (range 20 mL to 90 mL) 250 mL common iliac, femoral 40 mL (range 10 mL to 50 mL) 250 mL subclavian, brachial 20 mL (range 15 mL to 30 mL) 250 mL Visceral and Renal Arteriography and Aortography Use OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization for the aorta and visceral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta 45 mL (range 10 mL to 80 mL) 250 mL celiac 45 mL (range 12 mL to 60 mL) 250 mL superior mesenteric 45 mL (range 15 mL to 60 mL) 250 mL renal or inferior mesenteric 9 mL (range 6 mL to 15 mL) 250 mL Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography Use OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of the coronary arteries and left ventricle is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose left coronary 8 mL (range 2 mL to 10 mL) 250 mL right coronary 6 mL (range 1 mL to 10 mL) 250 mL left ventricle 40 mL (range 30 mL to 50 mL) 250 mL 2.4 Intravenous Procedures in Adults Computed Tomography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320, or OPTIRAY 350 for head and body imaging. Head Imaging The recommended dosing is shown below: Scan immediately after completion of the intravenous administration. Infusion OPTIRAY 300 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 50 mL to 150 mL Body Imaging OPTIRAY may be administered by bolus injection, by rapid infusion, or by a combination of both. The recommended dosing is shown below: Scanning interval will vary with indication and target organ. Bolus Injection Infusion OPTIRAY 300 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 25 mL to 75 mL 50 mL to 150 mL Venography Use OPTIRAY 300, OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose is 50 mL to 100 mL per extremity; with a maximum cumulative dose of 250 mL. Intravenous Urography Use OPTIRAY 350, OPTIRAY 320, or OPTIRAY 300. The recommended dose is shown below: Usual Dose High Dose Urography Maximum Dose OPTIRAY 300 50 mL to 75 mL 1.6 mL/kg 150 mL OPTIRAY 320 50 mL to 75 mL 1.5 mL/kg to 2 mL/kg 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 50 mL to 75 mL 1.4 mL/kg 140 mL Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (IV-DSA) Use OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose range per injection is 30 mL to 50 mL; may repeat as necessary with a maximum cumulative dose of 250 mL. Injection rates will vary depending on the site of catheter placement and vessel size. Central catheter injections are usually made at a rate of between 10 mL/second and 30 mL/second. Peripheral injections are usually made at a rate of between 12 mL/second and 20 mL/second. 2.5 Pediatric Dosing Intra-arterial Procedures Angiocardiography Use OPTIRAY 350 or OPTIRAY 320. The recommended single ventricular dose is 1.25 mL/kg (range 1 mL/kg to 1.5 mL/kg). The maximum cumulative dose is 5 mL/kg up to a maximum total volume of 250 mL. Intravenous Procedures Computed Tomography Use OPTIRAY 320. Head and Body Imaging The recommended dose in pediatric patients is 1.5 mL/kg to 2 mL/kg (range 1 mL/kg to 3 mL/kg).

Dosage forms and strengths

Injection: clear, colorless to pale yellow solutions containing no undissolved solids, available in the following strengths and single-dose containers: Imaging Product mg of ioversol per mL mg of organically boundiodine per mL Presentations Vials Bottles Hand-held syringes Power injector syringes OPTIRAY 300 (Ioversol 64%) 636 300 No Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY 320 (Ioversol 68%) 678 320 Yes Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY 350 (Ioversol 74%) 741 350 No Yes Yes Yes OPTIRAY (ioversol) Injection comes in three strengths: 300 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 64%), 320 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 68%), 350 mg iodine/mL (ioversol 74%) in single-dose vials, bottles, or syringes. ( 3 )

Contraindications

Symptomatic Hyperthyroidism Symptomatic Hyperthyroidism ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Hypersensitivity Reactions: life-threatening or fatal reactions can occur. Always have emergency equipment and trained personnel available. ( 5.2 ) Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Acute injury, including renal failure, can occur. Minimize dose and maintain adequate hydration to minimize risk. ( 5.3 ) Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions: hemodynamic disturbances including shock and cardiac arrest may occur during or after administration. ( 5.4 ) Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age: Individualize thyroid function monitoring based on risk factors such as prematurity. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Risks Associated with Inadvertent Intrathecal Administration OPTIRAY is indicated for intravascular use only [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Inadvertent intrathecal administration can cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema. 5.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions OPTIRAY can cause life-threatening or fatal hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock. Manifestations include respiratory arrest, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, and shock. Most severe reactions develop shortly after the start of the injection (e.g. within 1 to 3 minutes), but delayed reactions may occur. There is an increased risk in patients with a history of a previous reaction to contrast agent, and known allergies (i.e., bronchial asthma, drug, or food allergies), and other hypersensitivities. Premedication with antihistamines or corticosteroids to avoid or minimize possible allergic reactions does not prevent serious life-threatening reactions, but may reduce both their incidence and severity. Obtain a history of allergy, hypersensitivity, or prior hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast agents. Always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available and monitor all patients for hypersensitivity reactions. 5.3 Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury, including renal failure, may occur after OPTIRAY administration. Risk factors include: pre-existing renal impairment, dehydration, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, advanced vascular disease, elderly age, concomitant use of nephrotoxic or diuretic medications, multiple myeloma / paraproteinaceous diseases, repetitive and/or large doses of an iodinated contrast agent. Use the lowest necessary dose of OPTIRAY in patients with renal impairment. Adequately hydrate patients prior to and following OPTIRAY administration. Do not use laxatives, diuretics, or preparatory dehydration prior to OPTIRAY administration. 5.4 Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions OPTIRAY increases the circulatory osmotic load and may induce acute or delayed hemodynamic disturbances in patients with congestive heart failure, severely impaired renal function, combined renal and hepatic disease, combined renal and cardiac disease, particularly when repetitive or large doses are administered. Life-threatening or fatal cardiovascular reactions have occurred with the use of OPTIRAY, including cardiac arrest, hypotensive collapse, and shock. Most deaths occur within 10 minutes of injection; with cardiovascular disease as the main underlying factor. Cardiac decompensation, serious arrhythmias, and myocardial ischemia or infarction can occur during coronary arteriography and ventriculography. Based upon literature reports, deaths from the administration of iodinated contrast agents range from 6.6 per 1 million (0.00066 percent) to 1 in 10,000 patients (0.01 percent). Use the lowest necessary dose of OPTIRAY in patients with congestive heart failure and always have emergency resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available. Monitor all patients for severe cardiovascular reactions. 5.5 Thromboembolic Events Angiocardiography Serious, fatal, thromboembolic events causing myocardial infarction and stroke can occur during angiographic procedures with OPTIRAY. During these procedures, increased thrombosis and activation of the complement system occurs. Risk factors for thromboembolic events include: length of procedure, catheter and syringe material, underlying disease state, and concomitant medications. To minimize thromboembolic events use meticulous angiographic technique. Avoid blood remaining in contact with syringes containing OPTIRAY, which increases the risk of clotting. Avoid angiocardiography in patients with homocystinuria because of the risk of inducing thrombosis and embolism [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . 5.6 Extravasation and Injection Site Reactions Extravasation can occur with OPTIRAY administration, particularly in patients with severe arterial or venous disease and can be associated with pain, hemorrhage and necrosis. Ensure intravascular placement of catheters prior to injection. Monitor patients for extravasation and advise patients to seek medical care for progression of symptoms. 5.7 Thyroid Storm in Patients with Hyperthyroidism OPTIRAY is contraindicated in patients with symptomatic hyperthyroidism [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . Thyroid storm has occurred following the intravascular use of iodinated radiopaque agents in patients with hyperthyroidism or with an autonomously functioning thyroid nodule. Evaluate the risk in such patients before use of OPTIRAY. 5.8 Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age Thyroid dysfunction characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression has been reported after both single exposure and multiple exposures to iodinated contrast media (ICM) in pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age. Younger age, very low birth weight, prematurity, underlying medical conditions affecting thyroid function, admission to neonatal or pediatric intensive care units, and congenital cardiac conditions are associated with an increased risk of hypothyroidism after ICM exposure.

Side effects

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Risks Associated with Inadvertent Intrathecal Administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] The most common reaction is nausea, occurring at a rate of 1 percent. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact LIEBEL-FLARSHEIM COMPANY LLC at 855-266-5037 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Adult Patients Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following listing shows adverse reactions based upon clinical trials with OPTIRAY (ioversol) in 4,187 patients. Adverse reactions are listed by organ system according to clinical importance. More severe reactions are listed before others in a system regardless of incidence. The most common reaction is nausea, occurring at a rate of 1 percent. Cardiac disorders Cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, atrioventricular block complete, atrioventricular block, nodal rhythm, bradycardia, angina pectoris, palpitations Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo, tinnitus Eye disorders Vision blurred, periorbital edema, conjunctivitis Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysphagia, dry mouth General disorders and administration site conditions Chest pain, pain, injection site pain, injection site hematoma, extravasation, pyrexia, swelling, asthenia, malaise, fatigue, chills Infections and infestations Rhinitis Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Heart injury, vascular pseudoaneurysm Investigations Electrocardiogram ST segment depression, blood pressure decreased Metabolism and nutrition disorders Acidosis Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Muscular weakness, muscle spasms, back pain Nervous system disorders Cerebral infarction, aphasia, tremor, dizziness, presyncope, headache, paraesthesia, dysgeusia Psychiatric disorders Hallucination, visual hallucination, disorientation, anxiety Renal and urinary disorders Urinary retention, renal pain, polyuria Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Laryngeal edema, hypoxia, pulmonary edema, dyspnea, hyperventilation, cough, sneezing, nasal congestion Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Urticaria, rash, pruritus, swelling face, hyperhidrosis, erythema Vascular disorders Hypertension, hypotension, arterial spasm, vasospasm, vasodilation, flushing Pediatric Patients In clinical studies involving 311 patients for pediatric angiocardiography, contrast enhanced computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography; 6% of patients reported an adverse reaction, with the most common adverse reactions being nausea and fever. Adverse reactions reported were similar in quality and frequency to the adverse events reported by adults. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following additional adverse drug reactions have been reported during post-approval use of OPTIRAY. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Cardiac disorders: coronary artery spasm, cyanosis, arrhythmia (ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, extrasystole), ECG abnormal. Endocrine disorders: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism. Eye disorders: temporary blindness, conjunctivitis (including eye irritation, ocular hyperemia, watery eyes). Gastrointestinal disorders: tongue edema, salivary hypersecretion. General disorders and administration site conditions: injection site reactions including pain, hemorrhage, and necrosis especially after extravasation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] , face edema, feeling hot. Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity reactions including fatal anaphylactic shock. Nervous system disorders: seizure, loss of consciousness, somnolence, hypoesthesia, dyskinesia, amnesia. Respiratory disorders: Respiratory arrest, asthma, bronchospasm, laryngeal spasm and obstruction, throat irritation, dysphonia. Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Reactions range from mild (e.g. rash, erythema, pruritus, urticaria, and skin discoloration) to severe: [e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN)], acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Vascular Disorders: phlebitis, thrombosis.

Drug interactions

7.1 Drug-Drug Interactions Metformin In patients with renal impairment, metformin can cause lactic acidosis. Iodinated contrast agents appear to increase the risk of metformin induced lactic acidosis, possibly as a result of worsening renal function. Stop metformin at the time of, or prior to, OPTIRAY administration in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast agents. Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and reinstitute only after renal function is stable. Radioactive Iodine Administration of iodinated contrast agents may interfere with thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine (I 131) and decrease therapeutic efficacy in patients with carcinoma of the thyroid. The decrease in efficacy lasts for 6-8 weeks. Oral Cholecystographic Contrast Agents Renal toxicity has been reported in patients with liver impairment who were given oral cholecystographic agents followed by intravascular contrast agents. Administration of OPTIRAY should be postponed in patients who have recently received a cholecystographic contrast agent. 7.2 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Protein-Bound Iodine, Radioactive Iodine Determinations The results of protein bound iodine and radioactive iodine uptake studies, which depend on iodine estimation, will not accurately reflect thyroid function for up to 16 days following administration of iodinated contrast agent. However, thyroid function tests that do not depend on iodine estimations, e.g., T3 resin uptake and total or free thyroxine (T4) assays are not affected.

Use in specific populations

Lactation: A lactating woman may pump and discard breast milk for 8 hours after OPTIRAY administration. ( 8.2 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Postmarketing data with OPTIRAY use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine if there is a risk of drug-associated adverse developmental outcomes. Ioversol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts [see Data] . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed following daily intravenous administrations of ioversol to pregnant rats (from Gestation Day 7 to 17) and rabbits (Gestation Day 6 to 18) at doses 0.35 and 0.71 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that ioversol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies were conducted with ioversol given intravenously at doses of 0, 0.2, 0.8, and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day from Gestation Day 7 to 17 and 6 to 18, in rats and rabbits, respectively. No adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in either species at the maximum dose tested (3.2 g iodine/kg/day). Maternal toxicity was observed in rabbits at 0.8 and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information about the presence of ioversol in human or animal milk, the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant, or the effects of the drug on milk production. However, iodinated contrast agents are excreted unchanged in human milk in very low amounts with poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of the breastfed infant. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for OPTIRAY and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from OPTIRAY or from the underlying maternal condition. Clinical Considerations Interruption of breastfeeding after exposure to iodinated contrast agents is not necessary because the potential exposure of the breastfed infant to iodine is small. However, a lactating woman may consider interrupting breastfeeding and pumping and discarding breast milk for 8 hours (approximately 5 elimination half-lives) after OPTIRAY administration in order to minimize drug exposure to a breast fed infant. 8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have been established for the use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in angiocardiography; and for OPTIRAY 320 in computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. Use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in these age groups is based on controlled clinical trials involving 159 patients for pediatric angiocardiography; computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. In general, the types of adverse reactions reported are similar to those of adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Safety and effectiveness of OPTIRAY 300 has not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients at higher risk of experiencing adverse reactions to OPTIRAY include patients with: asthma, sensitivity to medication and/or allergens, congestive heart failure, serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL, or age less than 12 months. Thyroid function tests indicative of hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including infants. Some patients were treated for hypothyroidism [See Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Thyroid function tests indicative of thyroid dysfunction, characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including term and preterm neonates; some patients were treated for hypothyroidism. After exposure to iodinated contrast media, individualize thyroid function monitoring in pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age based on underlying risk factors, especially in term and preterm neonates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]. 8.5 Geriatric Use Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to OPTIRAY may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, dose selection should be cautious usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. 8.6 Renal Impairment Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney and renal impairment is expected to reduce the rate of elimination. Ioversol can be removed by dialysis.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Postmarketing data with OPTIRAY use in pregnant women are insufficient to determine if there is a risk of drug-associated adverse developmental outcomes. Ioversol crosses the placenta and reaches fetal tissues in small amounts [see Data] . In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed following daily intravenous administrations of ioversol to pregnant rats (from Gestation Day 7 to 17) and rabbits (Gestation Day 6 to 18) at doses 0.35 and 0.71 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data Literature reports show that ioversol crosses the placenta and is visualized in the digestive tract of exposed infants after birth. Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies were conducted with ioversol given intravenously at doses of 0, 0.2, 0.8, and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day from Gestation Day 7 to 17 and 6 to 18, in rats and rabbits, respectively. No adverse effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in either species at the maximum dose tested (3.2 g iodine/kg/day). Maternal toxicity was observed in rabbits at 0.8 and 3.2 g iodine/kg/day.

Pediatric use

8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have been established for the use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in angiocardiography; and for OPTIRAY 320 in computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. Use of OPTIRAY 350 and OPTIRAY 320 in these age groups is based on controlled clinical trials involving 159 patients for pediatric angiocardiography; computed tomographic imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. In general, the types of adverse reactions reported are similar to those of adults [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Safety and effectiveness of OPTIRAY 300 has not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric patients at higher risk of experiencing adverse reactions to OPTIRAY include patients with: asthma, sensitivity to medication and/or allergens, congestive heart failure, serum creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dL, or age less than 12 months. Thyroid function tests indicative of hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including infants. Some patients were treated for hypothyroidism [See Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Thyroid function tests indicative of thyroid dysfunction, characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients, including term and preterm neonates; some patients were treated for hypothyroidism. After exposure to iodinated contrast media, individualize thyroid function monitoring in pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age based on underlying risk factors, especially in term and preterm neonates [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )].

Geriatric use

8.5 Geriatric Use Ioversol is nearly completely excreted as parent drug by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to OPTIRAY may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, dose selection should be cautious usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Overdosage

The adverse effects of overdosage are life-threatening and affect mainly the pulmonary and cardiovascular system. Treatment of an overdosage is directed toward the support of all vital functions and prompt institution of symptomatic therapy. Ioversol does not bind to plasma or serum protein and is, therefore, dialyzable.

Description

11.1 Chemical Characteristics OPTIRAY (ioversol injection) is a non-ionic radiographic contrast agent. OPTIRAY formulations are sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solutions intended for intravascular use. Ioversol is designated chemically as N,N '-Bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[ N -(2-hydroxyethyl) -glycolamido] -2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide. The molecular weight of ioversol is 807.11 and the organically bound iodine content is 47.2%. The structural formula of ioversol is as follows: OPTIRAY is available in three strengths: OPTIRAY 300 (ioversol injection 64%): Each mL contains 300 mg organically bound iodine, 636 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg, tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. OPTIRAY 320 (ioversol injection 68%): Each mL contains 320 mg organically bound iodine, 678 mg of ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. OPTIRAY 350 (ioversol injection 74%): Each mL contains 350 mg organically bound iodine, 741 mg ioversol, 3.6 mg tromethamine, 0.2 mg edetate calcium disodium. The pH of the OPTIRAY formulations is adjusted to 6.0 to 7.4 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. All solutions are sterilized by autoclaving and contain no preservatives. Ioversol does not dissociate in solution. structure 11.2 Physical Characteristics Some physical and chemical properties of these formulations are listed below: OPTIRAY 300 OPTIRAY 320 OPTIRAY 350 Ioversol content (mg/mL) 636 678 741 Iodine content (mg I/mL) 300 320 350 Osmolality (mOsm/kg water) 651 702 792 Viscosity (cps) at 25°C 8.2 9.9 14.3 at 37°C 5.5 5.8 9.0 Specific Gravity at 37°C 1.352 1.371 1.405 The OPTIRAY formulations are clear, colorless to pale yellow solutions containing no undissolved solids. Crystallization does not occur at room temperature. OPTIRAY solutions have osmolalities 1.8 to 2.8 times that of plasma (285 mOsm/kg water) as shown in the above table and are hypertonic under conditions of use.

Mechanism of action

12.1 Mechanism of Action Intravascular injection of ioversol opacifies vessels in the path of the flow of the contrast medium, permitting visualization of the internal structures until significant hemodilution occurs. In imaging of the body, iodinated contrast agents diffuse from the vascular into the extravascular space. In normal brain with an intact blood-brain barrier, contrast does not diffuse into the extravascular space. In patients with a disrupted blood-brain barrier, contrast agent accumulates in the interstitial space in the region of disruption.

How supplied

16.1 How Supplied OPTIRAY is a clear, colorless to pale yellow, sterile, pyrogen-free, aqueous solution available in three strengths. The products are supplied in containers from which the air has been displaced by nitrogen. OPTIRAY is supplied in the following single-dose configurations: OPTIRAY 350 NDC Number Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1333-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1333-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1333-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1333-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1333-78 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-27 OPTIRAY 320 Glass 25x20 mL vials 0019-1323-02 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1323-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1323-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1323-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1323-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1323-78 20x50 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-52 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-85 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-27 OPTIRAY 300 Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1332-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1332-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1332-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1332-21 Plastic 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-90 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-00 *Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology RFID-Tagged Syringe Description This information is for UltrajectTM syringes containing OPTIRAY that have been labeled with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. When used with an RFID-enabled OptivantageTM injector, this tag allows for the exchange of product information such as lot number, expiration, concentration, and identification of the syringe as being “unused” prior to use and “used” after product administrations. Patient information is not used in any form with this RFID technology. OPTIRAY product quality is not influenced by the use of this RFID tag. RFID-Tagged Syringe Directions for Use For the RFID Technology to function, the syringe must be used with an Optivantage Injector with RFID technology [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Function of the RFID technology is not dependent on syringe orientation as it is placed in the injector. Instructions for use of injector are provided on the injector interface screen and operator’s manual. If the RFID tag is damaged or otherwise non-functional, the injector will notify the user. Should this occur the OPTIRAY syringe with the non-functional RFID tag may still be used but no data will be transferred to the injector. Regarding interference with medical devices, the RFID tag and injector system meet the IEC 60601-1-2 requirements for emission and immunity standards for medical devices. Follow all manufacturers’ guidelines and do not operate any part of the Optivantage Injector System and RFID-tagged syringes within 6 inches (15 cm) of a pacemaker and/or defibrillator. 16.2 Storage Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F). Protect from strong daylight or direct exposure to the sun. Store up to 40°C (104°F) for up to one month in a contrast media warmer utilizing circulating warm air. May store OPTIRAY for periods longer than one month. Store OPTIRAY RFID-tagged syringes at the same conditions listed for the drug product. Discard OPTIRAY syringes, glass bottles, and their contents if they are frozen or if crystallization occurs. 16.3 Handling Do not re-autoclave plastic container because of possible damage to syringe. RFID-tagged syringes require no special handling. 16.1 How Supplied OPTIRAY is a clear, colorless to pale yellow, sterile, pyrogen-free, aqueous solution available in three strengths. The products are supplied in containers from which the air has been displaced by nitrogen. OPTIRAY is supplied in the following single-dose configurations: OPTIRAY 350 NDC Number Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1333-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1333-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1333-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1333-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1333-78 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1333-27 OPTIRAY 320 Glass 25x20 mL vials 0019-1323-02 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1323-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1323-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1323-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1323-21 Plastic 20x50 mL hand held syringes 0019-1323-78 20x50 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-52 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-95 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-90 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-87 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x75 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-85 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-00 20x125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1323-27 OPTIRAY 300 Glass 25x50 mL bottles 0019-1332-06 12x100 mL bottles 0019-1332-11 12x150 mL bottles 0019-1332-16 12x200 mL fill/250 mL bottles 0019-1332-21 Plastic 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-90 RFID-Tagged Syringes* 20x100 mL fill/125 mL power injector syringes 0019-1332-00 *Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology RFID-Tagged Syringe Description This information is for UltrajectTM syringes containing OPTIRAY that have been labeled with a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag.

Patient information

Hypersensitivity Reactions Advise the patient concerning the risk of hypersensitivity reactions that can occur both during and after OPTIRAY administration. Advise the patient to report any signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions during the procedure and to seek medical attention for signs or symptoms experienced after discharge [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Advise patients to inform their physician if they develop a rash after receiving OPTIRAY [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )]. Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury Advise the patient concerning appropriate hydration to decrease the risk of contrast induced kidney injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Extravasation If extravasation occurs during injection, advise patients to seek medical care for progression of symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. Thyroid Dysfunction Advise parents/caregivers about the risk of developing thyroid dysfunction after OPTIRAY administration. Advise parents/caregivers about when to seek medical care for their child to monitor for thyroid function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )]. Manufactured by: Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC Raleigh, NC 27616 Made in USA GBT 1323C0223 Principal Display Panel

Label text from the FDA structured product label by Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC (revised Feb 17, 2023). Long sections are shortened; the complete label is on DailyMed.

Active ingredients

Ioversol in 3 products

Optiray NDC products (3)

NDC	Strength & form	Labeler	Type
0019-1323	Ioversol 678 mg/mL Injection	Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC	NDA
0019-1332	Ioversol 636 mg/mL Injection	Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC	NDA
0019-1333	Ioversol 741 mg/mL Injection	Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC	NDA

Optiray recalls

D-0773-2026 Aug 19, 2026 · Class I · Ongoing
Presence of Particulate Matter: comprising polyethylene and other plastic materials, stainless steel and glass.
D-0137-2020 Oct 16, 2019 · Class II · Terminated
Labeling: Not Elsewhere Classified: RFID formatting error which reads product in Ultraject syringe as expired and will not allow injection of product by the Optivantage injector.

Frequently asked questions

What is Optiray used for?

What are the side effects of Optiray?

Who makes Optiray?

Optiray is listed by 1 labeler in the FDA NDC directory, including Liebel-Flarsheim Company LLC.

Has Optiray been recalled?

The FDA enforcement database lists 2 recalls for Optiray, most recently D-0773-2026 (class i): Presence of Particulate Matter: comprising polyethylene and other plastic materials, stainless steel and glass.